收发一体激光致声换能器声特性分析
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7043.2009.11.019
Keywords: 激光致声 收发一体 数值计算 声特性 laser induced sound transceiver numerical calculation sound characteristics
Abstract:
设计并分析一种收发一体激光致声换能器的声学性能.利用旋转抛物面的声学反射特性,获得216.1 dB的激光声声源级和0.24°的角度分辨力.通过控制激光参数和击穿蒸馏水获得距离分辨力为4.9 mm的激光声信号,推导出该换能器接收波束和发射波束的指向性函数、波束宽度方程和指向性指数表达式.通过理论推导和数值计算,初步证明了该收发一体的激光声换能器在距离分辨力、角度分辨力和声源级3方面具备了作为图像声呐声源的必要条件,在距离分辨力上具有明显的优势.
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