二维最大熵和椭圆匹配的月面障碍物识别
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7043.2009.05.010
Keywords: 最大熵 椭圆匹配 岩石识别 视觉导航
Abstract:
月面障碍物识别是月球探测器自主着陆末段一个非常重要的环节.而岩石是月球表面存在较多的一种地理特征,有效地识别岩石既可以保证月球探测器的安全着陆,也可以为探测器选择适合巡视勘查的着陆场提供必要的信息.研究中将二维最大熵方法应用于图像分割,获得图像中由障碍物形成的阴影区域,然后使用椭圆匹配的方法匹配岩石的阴影区域,获得岩石的尺寸和位置.仿真实验结果表明,该算法可在0.3 s内有效地识别出图像中直径0.1 m以上的各种尺寸岩石,符合月球探测器末制导任务的实时性和精确性要求.
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