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CaxLa10-x(SiO4)6O3-x/2氧离子导体的制备及性能

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7043.2009.05.021

Keywords: 硅酸盐磷灰石 溶胶-凝胶法 自由氧传导 间隙氧传导 电化学阻抗谱

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Abstract:

由于在低温和低氧分压下具有比ZrO2固体电解质高的电导率,氧基磷灰石引起了研究者的关注.利用溶胶-凝胶法低温制备了硅酸盐磷灰石CaxLa10-x(SiO4)6O3-x/2 (x = 0, 0.5, 1.0 ,1.5和2),经TG-DTA、XRD、IR和SEM表征,所得产品为磷灰石相.以电化学阻抗谱研究了CaxLa10-x(SiO4)6O3-x/2的导电性能,发现随着间隙氧数量的增加,体系电导率逐渐增大,活化能却逐步减小.在700℃时La10(SiO4)6O3的电导率达到7.98×10-3Scm-1,比Ca2La8(SiO4)6O2提高21 000多倍.离子迁移数和氧分压对电导率的研究表明,主要的电荷载体是O2-,所制备的磷灰石为氧离子导体.

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