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AZ91D镁合金表面复合涂层的微观形貌与性能

DOI: doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7043.2010.12.019

Keywords: 镁合金, 等离子体电解氧化, 化学镀, 复合涂层, 微观形貌

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Abstract:

为了提高AZ91D镁合金的耐腐蚀性和耐磨性,用硅酸盐体系溶液和以乙酸镍为主盐的镀液在AZ91D镁合金表面制备了等离子体电解氧化和化学镀镍复合涂层.SEM分析结果表明,复合涂层表面呈典型的胞状结构,复合涂层中的镀镍层自氧化膜的紧密层和疏松层的交界处向外生长,镀镍层和氧化膜之间呈“机械咬合”式结合.XRD分析结果表明,复合涂层外层和内层的相组成主要为非晶态Ni??P合金和Mg??2SiO??4、MgAl??2O??4等.与AZ91D镁合金相比,复合涂层的显微硬度为基体的6倍;自腐蚀电位提高了约1.2 V,自腐蚀电流密度降低了2个数量级.制备复合涂层之后,AZ91D镁合金的性能得到显著的改善.

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