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采用循环叠加经验模态分解的去噪算法

Keywords: 经验模态分解, 弱信号, 固有模态函数, 去噪

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Abstract:

为了检测被强噪声淹没的目标信号,提出了一种新的基于经验模态分解(EMD)的去噪算法.该算法将经验模态分解得到的第一个固有模态函数(IMF)循环移位,得到功率保持不变的噪声样本函数.将多个噪声样本函数叠加后,与重构的目标信号合成新的含噪信号.进一步采用软阈值去噪的方法,达到显著削弱噪声的目的.仿真实验表明:所提的新算法能够抑制4~6 dB的高斯白噪声,但抑制高斯混合噪声的能力较差;并且当信噪比较低时,其性能明显好于原始的基于EMD的去噪算法.该算法为低信噪比下的弱信号检测提供了一种新的思路.

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