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经验模态分解在直升机谱特征提取中的应用

Keywords: 经验模态分解(EMD), 特征提取, 直升机噪声, 线谱提取??

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Abstract:

为了更有效地提取直升机辐射噪声的频谱特征,提出了一种基于经验模态分解(EMD)的特征提取算法.仿真研究表明EMD具有突出信号局部特征且余量可表征信号变化趋势的特性,该算法将目标辐射噪声的频谱构成和EMD的特性相结合,将EMD应用于变换域(信号频谱序列)信号分析,有效的实现了信号连续谱的提取.相比于平滑滤波器法须人为选择最优的??α??值,且提取的连续谱有滞后性的不足,文中所示方法可自适应的提取信号的连续谱,且在准确无滞后地估计连续谱的同时,对线谱有一定的“增益”,为后续的目标识别提供更全面的信息.

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