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一种自适应的动态多机制网关发现算法

Keywords: 网关发现, 自适应动态多机制, 网络开销, 拥塞和竞争

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Abstract:

目前存在的网关发现方法主要有主动的、被动的和综合的网关发现,但在实际应用中当网关数量增加时主动网关发现方法的性能也随之下降;而当通信节点数量增多时被动网关发现引起网络开销大幅度增加;综合网关发现方法为了控制广播公告的范围无法确定一个完全适合任何网络环境的最佳广播半径.因此文中提出了一种自适应的动态多机制网关发现算法,该算法可以根据整个网络的状态进行动态调节网关公告半径,同时通信节点根据信道拥塞和竞争程度选择到达网关的路由,避免因大量通信节点对信道的竞争导致拥塞.实验结果表明,该算法能有效地减少网关发现时的网络开销、避免某些区域通信量过高造成的数据包丢失,进而提高了数据包的投递率.

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