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外载荷作用下的船体梁极限弯矩

Keywords: 船体梁, 极限弯矩, 局部载荷, 非线性有限元法

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Abstract:

为了合理地预测船体梁极限弯矩,基于通用有限元系统,结合材料非线性和初始缺陷处理方法,考虑货物载荷、静水压力和水动压力等局部载荷和水平弯矩、扭转等外载荷作用,建立了一个计及外载荷效应的船体极限强度非线性有限元分析的框架.采用该文方法对Paik计算模型中受局部载荷作用的加筋板的极限强度进行了分析,计算结果表明,方法准确可靠.最后,计及外载荷作用对某型油船的极限弯矩进行了计算分析,研究表明:外载荷效应是不可忽略的,船体梁极限承载能力不仅与船体结构自身有关,还与外载荷密切相关.因此,建议根据船舶的具体装载工况分别进行船体梁极限承载能力计算.??

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