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海洋通报  2012 

海洋自由生活线虫群落和环境的关系研究

DOI: 10.11840/j.issn.1001-6392.2012.4.009, PP. 415-420

Keywords: 自由生活线虫,群落结构,环境因素,BIO-ENV关联

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Abstract:

以2007年春季在渤海湾近岸海域进行的调查为基础,分析了海洋自由生活线虫的群落组成和环境之间的关系。以等级聚类(Cluster)、非度量多维标度(MDS)和生物-环境分析(BIO-ENV)等多元统计方法为主,采用PRIMER?5.2软件进行数据处理和分析。在测定的约30个环境因素中,有10个因素对底栖线虫群落产生了重要影响,包括水体的pH、硝酸盐、悬浮物、活性硅酸盐、温度、盐度、溶解氧,和沉积物的脱镁色素、叶绿素a、平均粒径等因素。一些沉积物因素和水环境因素组合后较好地解释了底栖线虫群落结构情况,这反映了水环境和沉积环境的关联性,今后的底栖生物研究中应注意水体和沉积物环境的耦合。

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