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滇池流域农田生态沟渠杂草氮磷富集效应的研究

, PP. 157-163

Keywords: 滇池流域,近自然杂草,生态沟渠,氮磷富集

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Abstract:

通过研究滇池柴河流域不同时期农田近自然生态沟渠杂草对农田径流水及土壤有效氮磷的富集效应和测算杂草生物量及植株氮磷比值等,进行杂草去除氮、磷效果测算及物种去除氮、磷效果量化,以期为滇池水体富营养化的综合治理提供依据.结果表明:①同一物种或不同物种在不同时期,各杂草种间氮磷富集差异较大;②近自然杂草植株体对氮磷的富集主要表现为氮限制类型(N〖DK〗∶P<14);③农田生态沟渠近自然杂草生物量与氮磷养分吸收呈正相关关系,全年流域氮、磷富集总量为(37.86±9.9)kg/hm2和(4.27±1.19)kg/hm2,远远小于滇池流域氮最大流失量113.16kg/hm2和磷最大流失量10.14kg/hm2.

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