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碱金属硝酸盐在1,2-丙二醇—水混合溶剂中15℃和45℃的溶解行为研究

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Keywords: 碱金属硝酸盐,1,2-丙二醇,溶解度,密度,折光率

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Abstract:

采用自制的相平衡研究装置,用密度-折光率联合的方法,测定了碱金属硝酸盐在1,2-丙二醇/水(0~1)混合溶剂中15℃和45℃时的平衡溶解度.利用DMA4500密度计和RXA170折光率仪测定了饱和溶液15℃和45℃下的密度和折光率.实验结果表明,随着混合溶剂中1,2-丙二醇含量增加,碱金属硝酸盐的溶解度降低.饱和溶液的密度随着混合溶剂中1,2-丙二醇含量的增加而减小,但折光率却呈现出增加的趋势.用四参数经验关联方程对所有饱和体系的溶解度﹑折光率及密度数据进行了拟合.盐析率结果表明,1,2-丙二醇对碱金属硝酸盐都有盐析作用,温度升高,盐析率稍微增大.

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