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聚吡咯结构与导电性能的研究

, PP. 77-87

Keywords: 聚吡咯,导电聚合物,结构与温度,α-α连接,共轭链长度

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Abstract:

利用化学氧化法制备导电聚吡咯,通过改变制备温度得到了不同的样品.用固体13CNMR谱、FTIR光谱、Raman光谱、XRD和XPS等手段进行分析.结果表明聚吡咯的电导率随着制备温度的升高而逐渐降低,说明不同温度下制备的聚吡咯内部结构存在差异.当制备温度较低时,生成的聚吡咯主要结构是以α-α方式连接的线性分子链,这种连接方式使得高分子同时趋向于形成平面化的构型和构象,保证了高分子具有较高的规整度、共轭度和电导率.随着制备温度的升高,分子链中α-α连接方式的比例逐渐降低,分子的结构遭破坏,有序度降低,趋向于生成构象相对扭曲、缠结的空间稳定态,最终导致了分子共轭链长变短,材料的导电性能降低.

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