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马里亚纳海槽热液硅质烟囱矿物学及地球化学研究

, PP. 61-68

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Abstract:

本文分析研究了马里亚纳海槽扩张中心热液硅质烟囱的矿物组合、分布及化学等特征,并在与其他海区热液烟囱对比的基础上,对该海槽硅质烟囱的形成进行了初步探讨,认为它可能是由初始温度低于300℃的热液所形成的、成分介于“白烟囱”和“纯硅烟囱”之间的一种中-低温型海底热液活动产物.其中,构成烟囱主体的蛋白石可能是在热液扩散过程中,由于热传递冷却和与海水混合而使温度降到140℃以下沉淀形成的.

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