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海水实验围隔中放养罗非鱼的生态学效应

, PP. 81-87

Keywords: 罗非鱼,生态学效应,围隔

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Abstract:

围隔实验和在围隔内进行的其他实验结果表明,台湾红罗非鱼(简称罗非鱼)对食物的选择性及其生态学效应与食物资源状况有关。放养罗非鱼的围隔中浮游植物生物量和生产力往往较高,但罗非鱼密度超过8000尾/hm2后可明显压制海洋原甲藻等大型鞭毛藻类。当罗非鱼食物丰富时其对围隔中桡足类的压制作用相对较弱,当其他食物资源缺乏时往往选择捕食个体较大的桡足类。放养罗非鱼对围隔水中氮浓度和COD的影响较小,但加快了磷的循环,罗非鱼密度超过8000尾/hm2的围隔中PO4-P浓度明显高于对照围隔。

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