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我国近海中度嗜盐菌的分离筛选及其产酶多样性分析

, PP. 115-122

Keywords: 中度嗜盐菌,系统进化分析,16SrRNA基因序列,产酶多样性

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Abstract:

为了解我国近海中度嗜盐菌系统发育多样性及产酶特性,从天津、山东、江苏、福建、海南等地近海采集样品为研究对象,分离筛选得到108株中度嗜盐菌,其中有26株至少产一种酶。通过对其形态特征、生理生化、16SrRNA基因序列及系统进化树进行分析,将26株菌鉴定为细菌域的Halomonas、Idiomarina、Virgibacillus、Pontibacillus、Oceanobacillus、Halobacillus和Marinilactibacillus属的菌株。它们与相应属的模式菌株16SrRNA基因序列相似性在97%~100%不等,其中有些菌株可能代表不同的分类单元。底物特异性试验表明,分离的26株中度嗜盐菌13株产蛋白酶,19株产淀粉酶,13株产酯酶,4株产纤维素酶。其中6株产3种酶,11株产2种酶。研究结果表明中度嗜盐菌具有系统发育和产酶多样性,同时蕴藏着较多新的微生物类群,为嗜盐微生物资源应用开发提供了参考。

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