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海南岛南部海草资源分布现状调查分析

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2015.06.011

Keywords: 海南岛南部 分布现状 海草 变化趋势

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Abstract:

结合2008年和2014年的调查数据,对海南岛南部海草分布现状进行分析探讨。结果显示,海南岛南部海草种类有2科3亚科5属5种,即海神草 Cymodocea rotunda、泰莱藻 Thalassia hemprichii、海菖蒲 Enhalus acoroides、喜盐草 Halophila ovalis 以及二药藻 Enhalus acoroides,泰莱藻广泛分布;海草分布面积从2008年的1.64 km2减少到2014年0.50 km2,减少幅度较大区域为铁炉港和小东海;平均盖度从2008年35.67%下降到2014年26.40%;受人为活动及无人管理因素影响程度不同,海南岛南部不同海域海草平均密度及平均生物量各有不同,后海湾与鹿回头海草平均密度和平均生物量呈增长趋势,铁炉港、西瑁洲岛及小东海海草平均密度和平均生物量呈下降趋势。鉴于海南岛南部海草资源已出现退化,希望社会各界重视海草的保护,在海草资源丰富区域设海草保护区,在海草破坏严重区域加大政府科研扶持力度,对海草进行保护与修复

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