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北黄海海水中挥发性卤代烃的分布和海气通量研究

, PP. 47-55

Keywords: 挥发性卤代烃,北黄海,分布,周日变化,海气通量

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Abstract:

用吹扫捕集气相色谱法对北黄海常见的4种挥发性卤代烃(VHC)的研究表明,秋季北黄海表层海水中CHCl3,C2HCl3,CHBr2Cl和CHBr3的浓度和平均值分别为9.9~63.4(14.1±8.1),7.1~29.4(15.4±6.2),0.1~30.3(8.8±10.0)和4.2~56.4(21.6±12.2)pmol/dm3。这4种VHC在水平分布上呈现一定的空间变化,其浓度可能是陆地径流、人为活动和生物产生的影响程度不同造成的。VHC在垂直分布上受到地理位置和水文条件的不同影响,在不同站位有较大差异。周日变化研究表明,VHC具有一定的周日变化特征,受光照和潮汐等因素的共同影响最大值均出现在13:00—16:00。采用Liss和Slater双层模型理论对北黄海表层海水和大气之间CHCl3,C2HCl3和CHBr3的海气通量进行估算,得到这3种物质在北黄海的海气通量平均值和范围分别为14.8(0.2~104.4),23.2(1.8~93.0)和15.6(0.7~55.1)nmol/(m2·d)。结果表明,在秋季该研究海域是大气CHCl3,C2HCl3和CHBr3的源。

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