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筼筜湖大型海藻群落的几种钩虾亚目端足类的种群产量研究

, PP. 134-141

Keywords: 端足类,种群产量,周转率,大型海藻,筼筜湖

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Abstract:

于2007年12月到2008年5月在厦门筼筜湖采集端足类样品,分析了筼筜湖大型海藻群落中端足类的种群结构并估算其种群产量。结果显示,生活在筼筜湖大型海藻群落的端足类生活史短暂,上野蜾蠃蜚(Corophiumuenoi)、日本大螯蜚(Grandidierellajaponica)和强壮藻钩虾(Ampithoevalida)的股群生产时限分别为30,120和90d。在各月采集的样品中,筼筜湖端足类具有雌体个体占优势,抱卵雌体和幼体数量比例高的种群结构特征。筼筜湖端足类种群生产力很高,每6个月上野蜾蠃蜚、强壮藻钩虾和日本大螯蜚的种群产量分别为101.91,29.17和9.49g/m2(干重),半年周转率分别为12.34,8.34和4.93。推测大型海藻群落中丰富的食物资源和端足类自身的生活史策略是筼筜湖端足类种群产量高的主要原因。此外,种群内个体的迁移也可能导致某些端足类(如强壮藻钩虾)种群生产力的高估。

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