SOLOMON S, QIN D, MANNING M, et al. The physical science basis.Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change //IPCC. Climate Change 2007. Cambridge, UK, and New York :Cambridge Univ. Press, 2007.
[2]
王丽蓉, 赵焕庭. 珊瑚礁生态系的一般特点[J]. 生态学杂志,2001,20(6):41-45.
[3]
BARNES J H. The crown-of-thorns starfish as a destroyer of coral[J]. Australian Natural History,1966, 15: 257-261.
POMEROY R S, PARKS J E, WATSON L M.海洋自然保护区管理绩效评估指南[M].周秋麟,牛文生,尹卫平译.北京:海洋出版社,2006:106-107.
[6]
PHILIPP E, FABRICIUS K. Photophysiological stress in scleractinian corals in response to short-term sedimentation.[J]. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 2003, 287:57-78.
[7]
HODGSON G. Sediment and the settlement of larvae of the reef coral Pocillopora damicornis[J]. Coral Reefs, 1990, 9:41-43.
[8]
ROGERS C S. Responses of coral reefs and reef organisms to sedimentation[J].Marine Ecology Progress Series, 1990, 62:185-202.
BRYANT D, BURKE L, McMANUS J, et al. Reefs at Risk: A map-based Indicator of Threats to the World\'s Coral Reefs [M].Washington D C: World Resources Institute, 1998.
[15]
邹仁林. 中国动物志[M],第4卷.北京:科学出版社,2001:1-18.
[16]
WILKINSON C R. Global and local threats to coral reef functioning and existence: review and predictions[J].Marine & Freshwater Research,1999,50(8):867-78.
[17]
HOEGH-GULDBERG O, MUMBY P J, HOOTEN A J, et al. Coral reefs under rapid climate change and ocean acidification[J].Science,2007,318:1737-1742.
[18]
PACKSON J M, BRAOBURY R H, SALA E, et al. Global trajectories of the long-term decline of coral reef ecosystems[J].Science,2003,301:955-958.
[19]
YU K F, ZHAO J X, SHI Q, et al.U-series dating of dead Porites corals in the South China Sea: evidence for episodic coral mortality over the past two centuries[J].Quaternary Geochronology,2006,1(2): 129-141.
GARDENER T A, COTE I, GILL J A, et al. Long-term region-wide declines in Caribbean corals[J].Science ,2003,301: 958-960.
[23]
BELLWOOD D R, HUGHES T P , FOLKE C, et al. Confronting the coral reef crisis[J].Nature,2004,429:827-33.
[24]
KENT E C, CARPENTER K E, ABRAA M, AEBY G, et al. One-third of reef-building corals face elevated extinction risk from climate change and local impacts[J].Science,2008,321: 560.
[25]
IDRIS M H, HARAH Z M, ARSHAD A. Status of coral reefs species at Patricia shoals, Bintulu, Sarawak, Malaysia[J]. Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 2006, 2(10): 816-820.
FANG G H, CHEN H Y, WEI Z X, et al. Trends and interannual variability of the South China Sea surface winds, surface height and surface temperature in the recent decade[J]. J Geophys Res, 2006,111:C11S16.
CLIVE W. Ecological and socioeconomic impacts of 1998 coral mortality in the Indian Ocean: an Enso impact and a warming of future change.[J]. AMBIO, 1999,28:453-468.
[31]
COLES S L, FADLALLAH Y H. Reef coral survival and mortality at low-temperatures in the Arabian Gulf-New species-specific lower temperature limits.[J]. Coral Reefs,1991,9(4):231-237.
GOLBUU Y, VICTOR S, WOLANSKI E, et al.Trapping of fine sediment in a semi-enclosed bay, Palau, Micronesia[J]. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 2003, 57:941-949.