BARRY S C,HAYES K R,HEWITT C L.Ballast water risk assessment: principles, processes and methods[J].International Council for the Exploration of the Sea,65(2):121-131.
[4]
CARLTON J T,GELLER J B.Ecological roulette: the global transport and invasion of non-indigenous marine organisms[J].Science,1993,261:78-82.
MCCOLLIN T,SHANKS A M,DUNN J.Changes in zooplankton abundance and diversity after ballast water exchange in regional seas[J].Marine Pollution Bulletin,2008,56:834-844.
MCCOLLIN T,SHANKS A M,DUNN J.The efficiency of regional ballast water exchange:changes in phytoplankton abundance and diversity[J].Harmful Algae,2007,6:531-546.
CLARE E,CLARK R,SANDERSON W G.Non-native Marine Species in British Waters:A Review and Directory[M].Peterborough:JNCC,1997.
[20]
RIGBY G,HALLEGRAEFF G.The transfer and control of harmful marine organisms in shipping ballast water: behaviour of marine plankton and ballast water exchange trials in the MV "Iron Whyalla"[J]. Journal of Marine Environmental Engineering,1994,1:91-110.
[21]
MATEJ D,GOLLASCH S. EU Shipping in the dawn of managing the ballast water issue[J].Marine Pollution Bulletin,2008,56:1966-1972.