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东山湾污损生物生态研究

, PP. 160-169

Keywords: 污损生物,东山湾,生物多样性,群落结构

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Abstract:

2008年9月-2009年8月在东山湾海域进行了污损生物周年挂板试验,共记录污损生物102种,以近岸暖水种为主,其中网纹藤壶(Amphibalanusreticulates)是该海域最具代表性的优势种,其他优势种还有裂片石莼(Ulvafasciata)、双列笔螅(Pennariadisticha)、纵条肌海葵(Haliplanellaluciae)、僧帽牡蛎(Saccostreacucullata)、变化短齿蛤(Brachidontesvariabilis)、巴西地钩虾(Podocerusbrasiliensis)、梳肢片钩虾(Elasmopuspecteniclus)、强壮板钩虾(Stenothoevalida)、长鳃麦秆虫(Caprellaequilibra)和厦门华藻苔虫(Sinoflustraamoyensis)等。该海区污损生物全年均可附着,附着盛期在4-10月,月板的平均附着量(湿重)为979.43g/m2,夏季可高达11799.00g/m2。污损生物群落多样性以夏季最高,冬季最低;随着试板浸海时间的延长,其上污损生物群落的多样性明显增加,且结构也趋于稳定。

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