Newberry C J, Webster G, Cragg B A, et al. Diversity of prokaryotes and methanogenesis in deep subsurface sediments from the Nankai Trough, Ocean Drilling Program Leg 190[J]. Environmental Microbiology, 2004, 6: 274-287.
[2]
Stoeck T, Krncke I, Duineveld G C A, et al. Phospholipid fatty acid profiles at depositional and non-depositional sites in the North Sea[J]. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 2002, 241: 57-70.
[3]
White D C, Davis W M, Nickels J S, et al.Determination of the sedimentary microbial biomass by extractible lipid phosphate[J]. Oecologia, 1979, 40: 51-62.
Zelles L, Palojrvi A, Kandeler, E, et al. Changes in soil microbial properties and phospholipid fatty acid fractions after chloroform fumigation[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 1997, 29:1325-1336.
[7]
Tunlid A, White D C. Soil biochemistry[M]. Dekker, New York: Stotzky G and Bollag J M, 1992. 229-262.
[8]
Frostegard A, Baath E. The use of phospholipid fatty acid analysis to estimate bacterial and fungal biomass in soil[J]. Biol Fert Soils, 1996, 22: 59-65.
[9]
Sakamoto K, I Ijima T, Higuchi R. Use of specific phospholipid fatty acids for identifying and quantifying the external hyphae of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Gigaspora rosea[J]. Soil Biol Biochem, 2004, 36 (11) : 1827-1834.
[10]
Harvey H R. Fatty acids and sterols as source markers of organic matter in sediments of the North Carolina continental slope[J]. Deep-Sea Research Part Ⅱ: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 1994, 41: 783-796.
[11]
Yamanaka T, Sakata S. Abundance and distribution of fatty acids in hydrothermal vent sediments of the western Pacific Ocean[J]. Organic Geochemistry, 2004, 35: 573-582.
[12]
Zegouagh Y, Derenne S, Largeau C, et al. Organic matter sources and early diagenetic alterations in Arctic surface sediments (Lena River delta and Laptev Sea, Eastern Siberia) -I. Analysis of the carboxylic acids released via sequential treatments[J]. Organic Geochemistry, 1996, 24:841-857.
[13]
Duan Y, Wen Q, Zheng G, et al. Isotopic composition and probable origin of individual fatty acids in modern sediments from Ruoergai Marsh and Nansha Sea, China[J]. Organic Geochemistry, 1997, 27: 583-589.
[14]
Monson K D, Hayes J M. Carbon isotopic fractionation in the biosynthesis of bacterial fatty acids. Ozonolysis of unsaturated as a means of determining the intramolecular distribution of carbon isotopes[J]. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 1982, 46: 139-149.
[15]
Simoneit B R T, Chester R, Eglinton G. Biogenic lipids in particulates from the lower atmosphere over the eastern Atlantic[J]. Nature, 1977, 267: 682-685.
[16]
Kvenvolden K A. Normal fatty acids in sediments[J]. Journal of American Oil Chemistry Society, 1967, 44: 628-636.
[17]
Matsuda H, Koyama T. Early diagenes is of fatty acids in lacustrine sediments-Ⅰ. Identification and distribution of fatty acids in recent sediments from a fresh water lake. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 1977, 41: 777-783.
[18]
Volkman J K, Johns R B, Gillan F T, et al. Microbial lipids of an intertidal sediment-Ⅰ.Fatty acids and hydrocarbons[J]. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 1980, 44: 1133-1143.
[19]
Gagosian R B, Peltzer E T, Merrill J T. Long-range transport of terrestrially derived lipids in aerosols from the South Pacific[J]. Nature, 1987, 325: 800-803.
[20]
Bourbonniere R A, Meyers P A. Sedimentary geolipid records of historical changes in the watersheds and productivities of Lakes Ontario and Erie[J]. Limnology and Oceanography, 1996, 41: 352-359.
[21]
Fritze H, Pietikainen J, Pennanen T. Distribution of microbial biomass and phospholipid fatty acids in Podzol profiles under coniferous forest[J]. European Journal of soil science, 2000, 51: 565-573.
[22]
Mills C, Dias R, Graham D, et al. Determination of phospholipid fatty acid structures and stable carbon isotope compositions of deep-sea sediments of the Northwest Pacific, ODP site 1179[J]. Marine Chemistry, 2006, 98: 197-209.
[23]
Parkes R J, Taylor J. The relationship between fatty acid distributions and bacterial respiratory types in contemporary marine sediments[J]. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci, 1983, 16: 173-189.
[24]
Doωling N J E, Widdel F, WHITE D C. Phospholipid ester-linked fatty acid biomarkers of acetate-oxidizing sulphate-reducers and other sulphide-forming Bacteria[J]. J Gen Microbiol, 1986, 132: 1815-1825.
[25]
Sargent J R, Bell M V, Bell J G, et al. Origins and functions of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in marine organisms[M]. Champaign: Ceve G and Paltauf F, 1995. 248-259.
[26]
Volkman J K, Barrett S M, Blackburn S I, et al. Microalgal biomarkers: A review of recent research developments[J]. Organic Geochemistry, 1998, 29: 1163-1179.
[27]
Brooks P W, Maxwell J R. Early stage fate of phytol in a recently deposited lacustrine sediment[M]. Paris: Tissot and F Bienner, 1973. 977-991.
[28]
Didyk B M, Simoneit B R T, Brassell S C, et al. Organic geochemical indicators of palaeoenvironmental conditions of sedimentation[J]. Nature, 1978, 272: 216-222.
[29]
Bouloubassi I, Aloisi G, Pancost R D, et al. Archaeal and bacterial lipids in authigenic carbonate crusts from eastern Mediterranean mud volcanoes[J]. Organic Geochemistry, 2006, 37: 484-500.
[30]
Rontani J F, Volkman J K. Phytol degradation products as biogeochemical tracers in aquatic environments[J]. Organic Geochemistry, 2003, 34: 1-35.
[31]
Anderson R, Kates M, Baedecker M J, et al. The stereoisomeric composition of phytanyl chains in lipids of Dead Sea sediments[J]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 1977, 41: 1381-1390.
[32]
Pu X Q, Zhong S J, Yu W Q, et al. Authigenic sulfide minerals and their sulfur isotopes in sediments of the northern continental slope of the South China Sea and their implications for methane flux and gas hydrate formation[J]. Chin Sci Bull, 2007, 52 (3) : 401-407.
[33]
Parkes R J, Cragg B A, Wellsbury P. Recent studies on bacterial populations and processes in subseafloor sediments: A review[J]. Hydrogeology Journal, 2000, 8: 11-28.
[34]
Bowman J P, Mccammon S A, Gibson J A E, et al. Prokaryotic Metabolic Activity and Community Structure in Antarctic Continental Shelf Sediments[J]. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2003, 69: 2448-2462.
[35]
Balkwill D L, Murphy E M, Fair D M, et al. Microbial Communities in High and Low Recharge Environments: Implications for Microbial Transport in the Vadose Zone[J]. Microbial Ecology, 1998, 35: 156-171.
[36]
Green C T, Scow K M. Analysis of phospholipid fatty acids (PLFA) to characterize microbial communities in aquifers[J]. Hydrogeology Journal, 2008. 126-141.
Balkwill D L, Drake G R, Reeves R H. Taxonomic study of aromatic-degrading bacteria from deep-terrestrial-subsurface sediments and description of Sphingomonas aromaticivorans sp. nov., Sphingomonas subterranea sp. nov., and Sphingomonas stygia sp. Nov[J]. Int J Syst Bactriol, 1997, 47: 191-201.
[39]
Hill G T, Mitkowski N A, Aldrich W L, et al. Methods for assessing the composition and diversity of soil microbial communities[J]. Appl Soil Ecol, 2000, 15: 25-36.
[40]
Joergensen R G, Potthoff M. Microbial reaction in activity, biomass, and community structure after long-term continuous mixing of a grassland soil[J]. Soil Biol Biochem, 2005, 37 (7) : 1249-1258.
[41]
Baath E, Anderson T H. Comparison of soil fungal/bacterial ratios in a pH gradient using physiological and PLFA-based techniques[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2003, 35: 955-963.
[42]
Wakeham S G, Hedges J I, Lee C, et al. Compositions and transport of lipid biomarkers through the water column and surficial sediments of the equatorial Pacific Ocean[J]. Deep-Sea Research Part Ⅱ: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 1997, 44: 2131-2162.
[43]
Ohkouchi N. Lipids as Biogeochemical Tracers in the Late Quaternary. Univ Tokyo, 1995.
[44]
Cranwell P A. Lipids of aquatic sediments and sedimenting particulates[J]. Progress in Lipid Research, 1982, 21: 271-308.
[45]
Kattner G, Gercken G, Hammer K D. Development of lipids during a spring plankton bloom in the northern North Sea: Ⅱ. Dissolved lipids and fatty acids[J]. Marine Chemistry, 1983, 14: 163-173.
[46]
Gong C, Hollander D J. Differential contribution of bacteria to sedimentary organic matter in oxic and anoxic environments, Santa Monica Basin, California[J]. Organic Geochemistry, 1997, 26: 545-563.
[47]
Fang J, Abrajano T A, Comet P, et al. Gulf of Mexico hydrocarbon seep communities: XI-Carbon isotopic fractionation during fatty acid biosynthesis of seep organisms and its implication for chemosynthetic processes[J]. Chem Geol, 1993, 109: 217-279.
[48]
Kolattukudy P E. Cutin, suberin, and waxes.The Biochemistry of Plants, London: Academic Press, 1980:571-645.
[49]
Simoneit B R T. The organic chemistry of marine sediments[M]. London: Riley J P and Chester R, 1978:233-311.
[50]
Prahl F G, Muehlhausen L A, Lyle M. An organic geochemical assessment of oceanographic conditions at MANOP site C over the past 26, 000 years[J]. Paleoceanography, 1989, 4: 495-510.
[51]
Duan Y, Luo B J, Qinan J, et al. Study on organic geochemistry of fatty acids in modern sediments from Nansha Sea, China[J]. Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology, 1995, 16: 22-31.
[52]
Sukumar R, Ramesh R, Pant R K, et al. A δ13C record of Late Quaternary climate change from tropical peats in souther India[J]. Nature, 1993, 346: 703-705.
[53]
Canuel E A, Freeman K H, Wakeham K H. Isotopic compositions of lipid biomarker compounds in estuarine plants and surface sediments[J]. Limnology and Oceanography, 1997, 42 (7) : 1570-1583.
[54]
Ratnayake N P, Suzuki N, Matsubara M. Sources of long chain fatty acids in deep sea sediments from the Bering Sea and the North Pacific Ocean[J]. Organic Geochemistry, 2005, 36: 531-541.
[55]
Gagosian R B, Peltzer E T, Zafiriou O C. Atmospheric transport of continentally derived lipids to the tropical North Pacific[J]. Nature, 1981, 291: 312-314.
[56]
Naraoka H, Ishiwatari R. Molecular and isotopic abundances of long-chain n-fatty acids in open marine sediments of the western North Pacific[J]. Chemical Geology, 2000, 165 (1/2) : 23-36.
[57]
Haack S K, Garchow H, Odelson D A, et al. Accuracy, reproducibility, and interpretation of fatty acid methyl ester profiles of model bacterial communities[J]. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 1994, 60: 2483-2493.
[58]
Kramer C, Gleixner G. Soil organic matter in soil depth profiles: Distinct carbon preferences of microbial groups during carbon transformation[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2008, 40: 425-433.
[59]
Guezennec J, Fiala-medioni A. Bacterial abundance and diversity in the Barbados Trench dete rmined by phosphol ipids analysis[J]. FEMS Microbiol Ecol, 1996, 19: 83-93.
[60]
Pranal V, Fiala-Médioni A, GUENZENNEC J. Fatty acid characteristics in two symbiont bearing mussels from deep-sea hydrothermal vents of the south-western Pacific[J]. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 1997, 77: 473-492.
[61]
Schouten S, Klein Breteler W C M, Blokker P, et al. Biosynthetic effects on the stable carbon isotopic compositions of algal lipids: Implications for deciphering the carbon isotopic biomarker record[J]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 1998, 62: 1397-1406.
[62]
Cowie B R, Slater G F, Bernier L, et al. Carbon isotope fractionation in phospholipid fatty acid biomarkers of bacteria and fungi native to an acid mine drainage lake[J]. Organic Geochemistry, 2009, 40: 956-962.
[63]
Volkman J K, Maxwell J R. Acyclic isoprenoids as biological markers[M]. Amsterdam: R B Johns, 1986. 1-42.
