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南黄海浮游动物主要种类数量分布年间比较

, PP. 195-203

Keywords: 浮游动物,年间变化,太平洋年代际震荡指数PDO,南黄海

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Abstract:

分析对比1959年、1982年、1998-2000年以及2007-2010年4个不同时期南黄海中部(34.25°~37.45°N,122.00°~124.00°E)浮游动物主要优势种中华哲水蚤(Calanussinicus)、太平洋磷虾(Euphausiapacifica)和强壮箭虫(Sagittacrassa)数量时空变化及其与温度、盐度和太平洋年代际震荡指数(PacificDecadalOscillation,PDO)变动的关系。结果显示,温度可能对中华哲水蚤和太平洋磷虾数量分布影响较大;强壮箭虫则受盐度影响较大。PDO暖位相时期中华哲水蚤和太平洋磷虾数量显著低于冷位相时期,强壮箭虫则相反。中华哲水蚤和太平洋磷虾丰度与提前3个月PDO值呈显著正相关,强壮箭虫丰度仅与当月PDO值呈显著正相关。

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