全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

白令海和楚科奇海鱼类种类组成及其对生态环境变化的响应

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.02534193.2013.02.012, PP. 113-125

Keywords: 北极,鱼类区系,物种多样性,生态环境响应

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

根据第4次中国北极科学考察在白令海与楚科奇海进行的鱼类拖网调查资料,分析了白令海与楚科奇海鱼类生物的种类组成、优势种、物种多样性和区系特征,探讨了鱼类生物对北极气候快速变化的响应。结果表明,白令海与楚科奇海两个海域共鉴定鱼类生物14科41种;主要优势种类为粗壮拟庸鲽(Hippoglossoidesrobustus)、北鳕(Boreogadussaida)、短角床杜父鱼(Myoxocephalusscorpius)、斑鳍北鳚(Lumpenusfabricii)、粗糙钩杜父鱼(Artediellusscaber);从适温性来看,冷水性种类最多,有35种,冷温性种类6种;从栖息地生态类型来看,底层鱼类、近底层鱼类和中上层鱼类分别为35、5和1种;Shannon-Wiener多样性指数平均为1.21,呈现南高北低的特点,整体多样性水平不高;气候变化引起部分北极、亚北极海区鱼类出现不同程度的纬向和纵向移动,由此将引起北极渔业资源分布格局的变化。

References

[1]  余兴光. 中国第四次北极科学考察报告[M]. 北京:海洋出版社,2011:2—15.
[2]  张占海,赵进平,卞林根,等. 快速变化中的北极海洋环境[M]. 北京:科学出版社,2011:254—333.
[3]  Lubchenco J. NOAA\'s Arctic vision and strategy. USA, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2011.
[4]  Kedra M, Wlodarska-Kowalczuk M, Weslawski J M. Decadal change in macrobenthic soft bottom community structure in a high Arctic fjord(Kongsfjorden Svalbard)[J]. Polar Biology, 2010, 33(1): 1—11.
[5]  Steel M, Ermold W, Zhang J. Arctic ocean surface warming trends over the past 100 years[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 2008, 35(2):L02614, doi: 10.1029/2007GL031651.
[6]  Stroeve J, Holland M M, Meier W, et al. Arctic sea ice decline: Faster than forecast[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 2007, 34, L09501, doi: 10.1029/2007GL029703.
[7]  张海生. 中国第三次北极科学考察报告[M]. 北京:海洋出版社,2009:2—8.
[8]  Robert D, Bill W. Environmental assessment/regulatory impact review/initial regulatory flexibility analysis. North Pacific Fishery Management Council, 2008: 39—125.
[9]  沈汉祥,李善勋,唐小曼,等. 远洋渔业[M]. 北京:海洋出版社,1987:283—321.
[10]  北极问题编写组. 北极问题研究[M]. 北京:海洋出版社,2011:101—111.
[11]  Barber W E, Smith R L, Vallarino M, et al. Demersal fish assemblages of the northeastern Chukchi Sea, Alaska[J]. Fishery Bulletin, 1997, 95: 195—209.
[12]  Norcross B L, Holladay B A, Busby M S, et al. Demersal and larval fish assemblages in the Chukchi Sea[J]. Deep-Sea Research Part Ⅱ: Topical studies in Oceanography, 2010, 57(1/2): 57—70.
[13]  Rand K M, Logerwell E A. The first demersal trawl survey of benthic fish and invertebrates in the Beaufort Sea since the late 1970s[J]. Polar Biology, 2011, 34: 475—488.
[14]  Robertis A D, Cokelet E D. Distribution of fish and macrozooplankton in ice-covered and open-water areas of the eastern Bering Sea[J]. Deep-Sea Research Ⅱ:Topcical Studies in Oceanography, 2012, 65-70:217—229.
[15]  Grebmeier J M, Overland J E, Moore S E, et al. A major ecosystem shift in the Northern Bering Sea[J]. Science, 2006, 311(5766): 1461—1464.
[16]  Grebmeier J M, Cooper L W, Feder H M, et al. Ecosystem dynamics of the Pacific-influenced Northern Bering and Chukchi Seas in the American Arctic[J]. Progress In Oceanography, 2006, 71(2/4):331—361.
[17]  Mueter F J, Litzow M A. Sea ice retreat alters the biogeography of the Bering Sea continental shelf[J]. Ecological Applications, 2008, 18(2): 309—320.
[18]  Mueter FJ, Broms C, Drinkwater K F, et al. Ecosystem responses to recent oceanographic variability in high-latitude Northern Hemisphere ecosystems. Progress In Oceanography, 2009, 81(1/4): 93—110.
[19]  Reist J D, Wrona F J, Prowse T D, et al. General effects of climate change on arctic fishes and fish populations[J]. A Journal of the Human Environment, 2006, 35(7): 370—381.
[20]  Allison L P, Low P J, Ellis J R, et al. Climate change and distribution shifts in marine fishes[J]. Science, 2005, 308(5730): 1912—1915.
[21]  汤毓祥,矫玉田,邹娥梅. 白令海和楚科奇海水文特征和水团结构的初步分析[J]. 极地研究,2001,13(1):57—67.
[22]  陈敏,李艳平,邱鱼生,等. 白令海峡水团来源的镭同位素示踪[J]. 海洋学报,2011,33(2):69—75.
[23]  高郭平,董兆乾,侍茂崇. 1999年夏季中国首次北极考察区水团特征[J]. 极地研究,2003,15(1):11—19.
[24]  王冠琳,刘琳,于卫东. 白令海和鄂霍次克海的海冰偶极子及其对大气环流的影响[J]. 海洋科学进展,2008,26(3): 267—276.
[25]  季飞,支蓉,龚志强,等. 北太平洋高度场异常关联中心的空间结构特征的研究[J]. 大气科学,2011,35(4):721—728.
[26]  Lin Gengming, Yang Qingliang, Tang senming. relationship between phytoplankton distribution and environmental factors in the Chukchi Sea[J].Marine Science Bulletin, 2009, 11(2): 55—64.
[27]  杨清良,林更铭. 楚科奇海和白令海网采浮游植物群聚的多元分析[J]. 植物生态学报,2006,30(5):763—770.
[28]  高生泉,陈建芳,李宏亮,等. 2008年夏季白令海营养盐的分布及其结构状况[J]. 海洋学报,2011,33(2):158—164.
[29]  邢娜,陈敏,黄奕普,等. 白令海表层营养盐水平输送的镭-228示踪[J]. 海洋学报,2011,33(2):77—84.
[30]  陈冠镇,张勋. 中国首次北极考察中有关声学调查白令海狭鳕的报告//黄锡昌. 中国水产捕捞学术研讨会论文集4. 上海:上海科学技术文献出版社, 2001:23—28.
[31]  Nelson J S. Fishes of the world[M].4th ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons,2006.
[32]  Coad B E, Waszczuk H, Labignuan I, et al. Encyclopedia of Canadian fishes[M]. Ottawa: Canadian Museum of Nature and Canadian Sport Fishing Productions, Inc, 1995: 1—908.
[33]  Mecklenburg C W, Mecklenburg T A, Thorsteinson L K, et al. Fishes of Alaska[M]. Maryland: American Fisheries Society, 2002: 1—1037.
[34]  GB/T 12763.6-2007. 海洋调查规范(第6 部分 海洋生物调查)[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社,2007.
[35]  田明诚,孙宝龄,杨纪明. 渤海鱼类区系分析[J]. 海洋科学集刊,1993,34:157—166.
[36]  Froese R, Pauly D. Fishbase.
[37]  . http://www.fishbase.org.
[38]  Wilson E O. Encyclopedia of Life.
[39]  Tetsuji Nakabo. Fishes of Japan(with pictorial keys to the species, English edition)[M]. Japan: Tokai University Press, 2002.
[40]  Ludwing J A, Reynolds J F. Statistical Ecology[M]. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1998.
[41]  马克平. 生物多样性研究的原理与方法[M]. 北京:中国科学技术出版社,1994:134—145.
[42]  宋普庆,张静,林龙山,等. 台湾海峡游泳动物种类组成及其多样性[J]. 生物多样性,2012,20(1):32—40.
[43]  Steele M, Morison J, Ermold W, et al. Circulation of summer Pacific halocline water in the Arctic Ocean[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2004, 109: C02027, doi: 10.1029/2003JC002009.
[44]  Mechlenburg C W, Stein D L, Sheiko B A, et al. Russian-American long-term census of the Arctic: benthic fishes trawled in the Chukchi Sea and Bering Strait[J]. Northwestern Naturlist, 2007, 88(3): 168—187.
[45]  王雪辉,邱永松,杜飞雁,等. 北部湾秋季底层鱼类多样性和优势种数量的变动趋势[J]. 生态学报,2012,32(2):333—341.
[46]  Johnson S W, Murphy M L, Csepp D J, et al. A survey of Fish Assemblages in Eelgrass and Kelp Habitats of Southeastern Alaska. Alaska Fisheries Science Center. 2003.
[47]  林楠,苗振清,卢占晖.东海中部夏季鱼类群落结构及其多样性分析[J].广东海洋大学学报,2009,29(3):42-47.
[48]  Saitoh S, Hirawake T, Sakurai Y, et al. Change in the biodiversity of the demersal fish community in the northern Bering and Chukchi Seas.Monitor/ESSAS Workshop,2008.
[49]  宋云升,陈大刚. 东白令海的刺黄盖鲽渔场海洋学与渔业生物学特征[J]. 海洋科学,1998,1:45—48.
[50]  Perry A L, Low P J, Ellis J R, et al. Climate change and distribution shifts in marine fishes[J]. Science, 2005, 308(5730): 1192—1195.
[51]  Dulvy N K, Rogers S I, Jennings S, et al. Climate change and deepening of the North Sea fish assemblage: a biotic indicator of warming seas[J].Journal of Applied Ecology, 2008, 45(4): 1029—1039.
[52]  林龙山,程佳骅,姜亚洲,等.黄海南部和东海小黄鱼(Larimichthys polyactis)产卵场分布及其环境特征[J].生态学报,2008,28(8):3485-3494.
[53]  曾慧慧,徐斌铎,薛莹,等. 胶州湾浅水区鱼类种类组成及其季节变化[J]. 中国海洋大学学报,2012,42(12):67—74.
[54]  Mecklenburg C W, Mecklenburg T A, Thorsteinson L K. Fishes of Alaska[M]. Bethesda: American Fisheries Society, 2002.
[55]  Allen M J, Smith G B. Atlas and Zoogeography of Common Fishes in the Bering Sea and Northeastern Pacific[M]. NOAA Technical Report NMFS 66, 1988.
[56]  Orr J W, Matarese A C. Revision of the genus Lepidopsetta Gill, 1862(Teleoostei: Pleuronectidae) based on larval and adult morphology, with a description of a new species from the North Pacific Ocean and Bering Sea[J]. Fishery Bulletin, 2000, 98: 539-582.
[57]  万彪,兰健,孙双文. 白令海海盆上层环流年际特征及初步机制研究[J]. 中国海洋大学学报,2009,39(Sup.):7—12.
[58]  史久新,赵进平,矫玉田,等. 太平洋入流及其与北冰洋异常变化的联系[J]. 极地研究,2004,16(3):253—260.
[59]  Mecklenburg C W, Mller P R, Steinke D. Biodiversity of arctic marine fishes: taxonomy and zoogeography[J]. Marine Biodiversity, 2011, 41: 109—140.
[60]  Busby M S, Mier K L, Brodeur D B. Habitat associations of demersal fishes and crabs in the Pribilof Islands region of the Bering Sea[J]. Fisheries Research 2005, 75(1/3): 15—28.
[61]  . http://eol.org.
[62]  刘静,宁平. 黄海鱼类组成、区系特征及历史变迁[J]. 生物多样性,2011,19(6):764—769.
[63]  刘瑞玉. 中国海洋生物名录[M]. 北京:科学出版社,2008.
[64]  王晓宇,赵进平. 北白令海夏季冷水团的分布及其年际变化研究[J]. 海洋学报,2011,33(2):1—9.
[65]  陈国宝,李永振,陈新军. 南海主要珊瑚礁水域的鱼类物种多样性研究[J]. 生物多样性,2007,15(4):373—381.
[66]  刘勇,李圣法,程家骅. 东海、黄海鱼类群落结构的季节变化研究[J]. 海洋学报,2006,28(4):108—114.
[67]  Toshihiko Fujita, Tadashi Inada, Yoshio Ishito. Density, biomass and community structure of demersal fishes off the Pacific coast of northeastern Japan[J]. Journal of Oceanography, 1993, 49(2): 211—229.
[68]  Fleischer A J. The abundance, distribution, and diversity of ichthyoplankton in the Puget Sound estuary and San Juan Islands during early spring. School of Aquatic & Fishery Science. 2007.
[69]  单秀娟,李忠炉,戴芳群,等. 黄海中南部小黄鱼种群生物学特征的季节变化和年际变化[J]. 渔业科学进展,2011,32(6):7—16.
[70]  Cheung W W L, Close C, Lam V W Y, et al. Application of macroecological theory to predict effects of climate change on glogal fisheries potential[J]. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 365: 187—197.
[71]  Cheung W W L, Lam V W Y, Sarmiento J, et al. Projecting global marine biodiversity impacts under climate change scenarios[J]. Fish and Fisheries, 2009, 10: 235—251.
[72]  International Union for the Conservation of Nature(IUCN). IUCN redlist. http://www.iucnredlist.org.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133