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长江河口青草沙水库盐水入侵来源

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2014.11.015, PP. 131-141

Keywords: 青草沙水库,盐水入侵,来源,数值计算

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Abstract:

应用改进的三维数值模式ECOM-si,从模式计算的盐度和流向的变化过程、涨憩和落憩时刻盐度等值线和淡水区域的变化,分析在一般动力条件下青草沙水库取水口盐水入侵来源。计算结果表明,小潮后中潮、大潮、大潮后中潮和小潮期间北支倒灌占青草沙水库取水口表层盐水入侵比例分别为69.5%、89.3%、98.5%和99.5%,占底层盐水入侵比例分别为34.9%、88.9%、98.5%和99.5%。除了小潮后中潮期间底层盐水入侵来源主要来自下游外海(占65.1%),青草沙水库取水口表层和底层盐水入侵来源主要来自北支盐水倒灌,尤其是大潮后中潮和小潮期间几乎全部来自北支盐水倒灌。

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