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高温胁迫下坛紫菜的数字基因表达谱研究

, PP. 104-111

Keywords: 坛紫菜,高温胁迫,数字基因表达谱(DGE),差异表达基因,响应

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Abstract:

坛紫菜是潮间带重要的经济藻种,对高温、渗透压等逆境具有独特的调控机制。本文采用基于高通量测序的数字基因表达谱(DGE)技术研究了坛紫菜在高温胁迫下的基因表达差异,并分析其相应的响应方式;利用实时定量PCR技术对DGE部分数据进行验证;检测了其中较有代表性的应答基因hsp70的差异表达。结果显示,高温胁迫下坛紫菜中有256个unigene上调表达,以HSP、核糖体蛋白L12、延伸因子EF-Tu及部分光合作用相关基因为代表,3820个unigene下调表达,主要为核酸、蛋白以及糖类等合成代谢相关基因。GeneOntology分析表明,差异表达基因主要定位于质体等有膜细胞器,参与繁殖和发育过程,行使催化和连接酶活性的功能。Pathway分析显示,这些基因分布于107条pathway中。其中,下调表达基因最显著富集于mRNA监督和RNA转运途径,而上调表达基因部分富集于内质网的蛋白加工、RNA降解及光合作用途径。验证表明此次DGE结果具有较高准确性,hsp70基因对高温响应积极。综上所述,DGE结果反应出,在高温胁迫时,坛紫菜出现基础代谢减慢、合成速度下降、能量合成受阻、碳同化降低等现象,但光合作用前期未受影响,同时补救途径启动。

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