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海水中重金属离子与固体粒子的交换作用动力学研究——Ⅰ.反应级数、速率常数和活化能

, PP. 321-329

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Abstract:

用不同初始浓度的微分法测定了海水中Cu(Ⅱ)与γ-AlOOH,α-FeOOH,无定形-FeOOH,水锰矿,蒙脱石及伊利石之间的交换作用动力学数据。得t=0时上述交换作用为准一级反应,速率常数(25℃)分别为0.110,0.069,0.042,0.214,0.064,0.043(分)-1。活化能分别为12.3,5.8,4.9,<1,10.4,7.1(kcal/mol)。根据浓度、温度和搅拌速率三者对反应速率的影响,得各反应在初始阶段均为液膜扩散控制(γ-AlOOH体系尚需进一步论证)。

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