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水平科氏力对内波-平均流相互作用的影响

, PP. 16-30

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Abstract:

本文在如下两个条件下对Müller理论[1-2]进行了改进和修正:(1)在内波场的方程组中考虑科氏力的水平分量;(2)考虑接近惯性频率的低频内波所起的作用.我们求得的粘性系数和扩散系数的量值为:νh=8×104厘米2/秒,νe=-1.8×104厘米2/秒.νe=4.3×103厘米2/秒,dc=1.2×106厘米2/秒,dc'=2.5×104厘米2/秒,交叉动量扩散(vc)的出现是水平科氏力作用的结果,此时,平均流的水平剪切和铅直剪切的作用已不能绝然分开.以住对Müller理论的验证工作中普遍使用了由Ruddick和joyce[3]提出的有效波应力的近似表达式,而该式在本文的条件下应加以修正,由修正后的结果可看出,接近惯性频率的低频内波对有效波应力产生重要的贡献.

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