WATERBURY J B,WATSON S W, et al. Widespread occurrence of a unicellular,marine,planktonic cyanobacterium [J]. Nature, 1979, 277: 293-294.
[2]
STOCKNER J G, ANTIA N J. Algal picoplankton from marine and freshwater ecosystems: a multidisciplinary perspective [J]. Can J Fish Aquat Sci, 1986, 43: 2 472-2 503.
OLSON R J, CHISHOLM S W, ZETTLER E R. Spatial and temporal distributions of prochlorophyte picoplankton in the North Atlantic Ocean [J]. Deep-Sea Res, 1990, 37(6A): 1 033-1 051.
[5]
FOGG G E. Some comments on picoplankton and its importance in the pelagic ecosystem [J]. Aquat Microb Ecol, 1995, 9: 33-39.
[6]
ROBINEAU B, LEGENDRE L, MICHEL C, et al. Ultraphytoplankton abundances and chlorophyll a concentrations in ice-covered waters of northern seas [J]. J Plankton Res, 1999, 21(4): 735-755.
JIAO N Z, YANG Y H. Dynamics of Prochlorococcus, Synechococcus and pico-eukaryotes in the East China Sea [A]. Institute Océanographique and ORSTOMMarine Cyanobacteria[M]. Paris, 1998.
[10]
BOOTH B C. Estimating cell concentration and biomass of autotrophic plankton using microscopy [A]. KEMP P F, SCHEER B F, SCHEER E B. Current Methods in Aquatic Microbial Ecology[M]. Chelsea, Michigan: Lewis Publishers, 1993. 199-205.
[11]
WATERBURY J B, WATSON S W, VALOIS F S, et al. Biological and ecological characterization of the marine unicellular cyanobacterium Synechococcus [A]. PLATT T, LI W K W. Photosynthetic Picoplankton. Can Bull Fish Aquat Sci[C]. Vol. 214. 1986. 71-120.
[12]
CHUANG W S, LI H W, TANG T Y, et al. Observations of the countercurrent on the inshore side of the Kuroshio northeast of Taiwan [J]. J Oceanogr, 1993, 49: 581-592.
[13]
CHUANG W S, LIANG W D. Seasonal variability of intrusion of the Kuroshio water across the continental shelf northeast of Taiwan [J]. J Oceanogr, 1993, 50: 531-542.
GLOVER H E, SMITH A E, SHARPIRO L. Diurnal variations in photosynthetic rates: comparison of ultrophytoplankton with a larger phytoplanktan size fraction [J]. J Plankton Res, 1985, 7: 519-535.
PAERL H W. Ultraphytoplankton biomass and production in some New Zealand lakes [J]. N Z J Mar Freshwater Res, 1977, 11: 297-305.
[18]
JOHNSON P W, SIEBURTH J M. Chroococcoid cyanobacteria in the sea :a ubiquitous and diverse phototrophic biomass [J]. Limnol Oceanogr, 1979, 24: 928-935.
[19]
STOCKNER J G. Phototrophic picoplankton: an overview from marine and freshwater ecosystems [J]. Limnol Oceanogr, 1988, 33(4): 765-775.
[20]
LI W K W, et al. Autotrophic picoplankton in the tropical ocean [J]. Science, 1983, 219: 292-295.
[21]
PLATT T, SUBBA-RAO D V, ERWIN B. Photosynthesis of picoplankton in the oligotrophic ocean [J]. Nature, 1983, 301: 702-704.
[22]
CHISHOLM S W, OLSON R J, ZETTLER E R, et al. A novel free-living prochlorophyte abundant in the oceanic euphotic zone [J]. Nature, 1988, 334: 340-343.
[23]
LI W K W. Composition of ultraphytoplankton in the central North Atlantic [J]. Mar Ecol Prog Ser, 1995, 122: 1-8.
[24]
MAGAZUU G, DECEMBRINI F. Primary production, biomass and abundance of phototrophic picoplankton in the Mediterranean Sea: a review [J]. Aquat Microb Ecol, 1995, 9: 97-104.
[25]
CAMPBELL L, LANDRY M R, CONSTANTINOU J, et al. Response of microbial community structure to environmental forcing in the Arabian Sea [J]. Deep-Sea Res, 1998, 45(10～11): 2 301-2 325.
[26]
JIAO N Z, NI I-HSUN. Spatial variations of size-fractionated chlorophyll, cyanobacteria and heterotrophic bacteria in the Central and Western Pacific [J]. Hydrobiologia, 1997, 352(1-3): 219-230.
[27]
JIAO N Z, YANG Y H, CHISHOLM W S, et al. Winter presence of Prochlorococcus in the East China Sea [J]. Sci Bull Chin, 1998, 43(3): 316-318.
MACISAAC E A, STOCKNER J G. Enumeration of phototrophic picoplankton by autofluorescence microscopy [A]. The Handbook of Methods in Aquatic Microbial Ecology[M]. 1993. 187-197.
LI W K W. Primary production of prochlorophytes, cyanobacteria, and eucaryotic ultraphytoplankton: measurements from flow cytometric sorting [J]. Limnol Oceanogr, 1994, 31(1): 169-175.
[32]
HAPPEY-WOOD C M. Diurnal and seasonal variation in the contributions of autotrophic pico-, nano- and microplankton to the primary production of an upland lake [J]. J Plankton Res, 1993, 15(2): 125-159.
[33]
SOURNIA A. Is there a shade flora in the marine plankton[J]? J Plankton Res, 1982, 4: 391-399.
[34]
WELSCHMEYER N A, STROM S, GOERICKE R, et al. Primary production in the subarctic Pacific Ocean: Project SUPER [J]. Progress in Oceanography, 1993, 32: 101-135.
[35]
FOGG G E. The phytoplankton ways of life [J]. New Phytol, 1991, 118: 191-232.
[36]
CAMPBELL L, LIU H B, NOLLA AND H A, et al. Annual variability of phytoplankton and bacteria in the subtropical North Pacific Ocean at station Aloha during the 1991～1994 ENSO event [J]. Deep-Sea Res, 1997, 44(2): 167-191.
[37]
GLOVER M D, KELLER R R AND L, et al. Light quality and oceanic ultraphytoplankters [J]. Nature, 1986, 319: 142-143.
