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两种新贝尼登虫28SrRNA序列分析及其亲缘关系探讨

, PP. 116-122

Keywords: 28SrRNA,贝尼登虫,序列分析

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Abstract:

采用一对特定引物对形态相近的单殖吸虫纪新贝尼登虫和梅氏新贝尼登虫的基因组DNA进行PCR扩增,获得其28SrRNA的350bp左右的特异片段.测序后经软件分析发现两者同源的337bp序列仅存在一个碱基的差异,遗传相似度达99.70%,甚至高于不同海区不同宿主梅氏新贝尼登虫间99.41%的相似度,与贝尼登虫属3个虫种的同源序列间的遗传差异度为2.08%~11.73%.通过UPGMA和MP聚类分析也可看出,纪新贝尼登虫和梅氏新贝尼登虫的遗传相似性是极为相近的.虽然两种新贝尼登虫的形态特征和遗传多样性极为相似,但它们是否同属于一个种还不能确定,需要经进一步的形态系统比较和更多的基因分析才能得出客观的、公认的结果.

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