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北极楚科奇海及其附近海域海底底栖贝类遗壳分布

, PP. 65-74

Keywords: 楚科奇海,波弗特海,白令海,底栖贝类

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Abstract:

对采自北极的23个站的底栖贝类遗壳进行鉴定,结果表明这些贝类遗壳计有17个种,其中双壳纲13种,腹足纲4种.根据鉴定到种的13个种可将所鉴定的软体动物分为两个区系:北极和环北极寒温带种,它们是Astartemontagui,Liocymafluctusa,Macomacalcarea,M.moestaalas-kana,Myapseudoarenaria,Nuculanapernula,N.radiata,Nuculabellotii,Serripesgroenlan-dicus和Turritellapolaris,共计10种,它们是北极水域软体动物区系组成中的主要成分;北极北太平洋寒温带种,它们是Argobuccinumoregonense,Cyclocardiacrebricostata和Trichotropiscor-onata有3种.根据食性又可将它们分成滤食性、肉食性和碎食性三种,其中摄食沉积物中有机碎屑的碎食性种类占优势,包括双壳类中的Macomacalcarea,M.moestaalaskana,Macomasp.,Nuculanapernula,N.radiata,Nuculabellotii,和腹足类的Trichotropiscoronata,共计7种,它们不仅种类多,丰度高,而且在调查区的分布同细颗粒的沉积物有密切关系.

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