YANG Guo-jin, JOCHMANN P. Ice Survey 1988 in the Liaodong Bay[R]. Hamburg: Hamburgische Schiffbau Versuchsansalt GMBH,1988. E182/88.
[3]
FILY M, ROTHROCK D A. Extracting sea ice data from satellite SAR imagery[J]. IEEE Trans Geosci & Remote Sensing, 1986, 24:849-854.
[4]
EMERY W, FOWLER C W, HAWKINS J, et al. Fram strait satellite image derived ice motions[J]. J Geophys Res, 1991, 96(C3):4 751-4 768.
[5]
BAI Shan, LI Hai, LIU Qing-zheng, et al. Sea ice conditions, disasters and forecasts in China[A]. SHENG Hung-tao. Ice in Surface Waters[M]. Rotterdam, Netherlands: Balkema, 1998. Ⅰ: 277-282.
[6]
NINNIS R M, EMERY W J, COLLINS M J. Automated extraction of pack ice motion from advanced very high resolution radiometer imagery[J]. J Geophys Res, 1986, 91:10 725- 10 734.
[7]
COLLINS M J, EMERY W J. A computational method for estimating sea ice motion in sequential seasat synthetic aperture radar imagery by matched filtering[J]. J Geophys Res, 1998, 93:9 241-9 251.
[8]
KWOK R, SCHWEIGER A, ROTHCOCK D A. Sea ice motion from satellite passive microwave imagery assessed with ERS SAR and buoy motions[J]. J Geophys Res, 1998, 103: 8 191-8 214.
[9]
AGNEW T A, LE H, HIROSE T. Estimation of large-scale sea-ice motion from SSM/I 85.5 GHz Imagery[J]. Ann Glaciol, 1997, 25:305-311.
[10]
NANSEN F. The oceanography of the north polar basin: the norwegian north polar expedition 1893-1896[J]. Scientific Res, 1902, 3:357-386.
[11]
吴辉碇,杨国金,张方俭,等.渤海海冰设计作业条件[M].北京:海洋出版社,2001.
[12]
WANG Zhi-lian. A coastal sea ice model with discrete parcel method[D]. Potsdam, N Y, Dissertation for degree of Doctor Philosophy,Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Clarkson University, 2000.
[13]
HIBLER W D. Ice dynamics[R]. CRREL Monograph 84-3. US Army Corps of Engineers, Cold Regions Research & Engineering Labortory,Hanover, New Hampshire, 1984.
[14]
PETERSON I K. Sea ice velocity fields off Labrador and eastern Newfoundland derived from satellite imagery: 1984-1987[R]. Canadi an Technical Report of Hydrography and Ocean Sciences, Dartmouth, N.S. Canada, 1990. No. 129.
HIROSE T, LEE F. Advances in sea ice tracking algorithms[A]. FRANKLIN S, THOMPSON D, HEACOCK T, FRANCIS J . Proceedings of the 14th Canadian Symposium on Remote Sensing[C]. Calgary, Alberta, Canada, 1991. 292-295.
THORNDIKE A S,COLONY R. Sea ice motion in response to geostrophic winds[J]. J Geophys Res, 1982, 87:5 845-5 852.
[21]
吴辉碇,白珊,张占海.海冰动力学过程的数值模拟[J].海洋学报,1998,20(2):1-13.
[22]
LI Hai, BAI Shan, WU Hui-ding. Coupling the Bohai ice model with Blumberg-Mellor model[A]. SHEN Hung-tao. Ice in Surface Waters[M]. Rotterdam Netherl-ands: Balkema, 1998. Ⅰ: 365 -311.