GEORG A G,DUDHIA J,STAUFFER D R.A Description of the Fifth-generation Penn State/NCAR Mesoscale Model (MM5) NCAR/TN-398 STR NCAR Technical note[R].Boulder:National Center for Atmospheric Research,1994.
[2]
VELDEN C S,HAYDEN C M,NIEMAN S J,et al.Upper-tropospheric winds derived from geostationary satellite water vapor observations[J].Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society,1997,78(2):173-194.
KUO Ying-hwa,GUO Yong-run.Dynamic initialization using observations from a hypothetical network of profilers[J].Monthly Weather Review,1989,117(9):1 975-1 998.
POWERS J G,GAO Kun.Assimilation of DMSP and TOVS satellite soundings in a mesoscale model[J].Journal of Applied Meteorology,2000,39(10):1 727-1 741.
[7]
HAAGENSON P L,DUDHIA J,GRELL G A,et al.The Penn state/ N CAR mesoscale model (MM5) source code documentation,NCAR Technical Note,NCAR/TN-392 STR,Natl,Cent.For Atoms[Z].Res Boulder Colo.1994.200.