全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

火山活动对于北大西洋涛动的激发作用

, PP. 54-65

Keywords: 北大西洋涛动,亚速尔高压,冰岛低压,火山活动,温压场垂直分布中图文分类号:P732文献标志码:A

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

为了探索北大西洋涛动形成的大尺度大气物理场背景条件和外部强迫因子,通过对比分析、相关分析和环流系统温压场垂直结构分析得到:(1)强火山活动指数距平与冰岛低压和亚速尔高压海平面气压场(SLP)距平总体相关函数符号相反,强火山活动指数与冰岛低压SLP为反相关,与亚速尔高压SLP为正相关,就是说火山活动指数异常引起了高纬度冰岛低压和中低纬度亚速尔高压海平面气压场相反的变化趋势,形成高低纬之间海平面气压场反相振荡;(2)夏季7月亚速尔高压对流层中下层至海平面,温度距平中心和位势高度距平中心距平符号大致正正相对负负相对,说明夏季亚速尔高压为深厚暖性系统,低层温度升高亚速尔高压加强,低层温度降低亚速尔高压减弱,所以火山活动指数与亚速尔高压SLP均呈反相关关系;冬季1月对流层中下层至海平面,温度距平和位势高度距平符号大致正负相对,说明冬季亚速尔高压为浅薄系统,低层温度升高亚速尔高压减弱,低层温度降低亚速尔高压加强,所以火山活动指数与亚速尔高压SLP均呈正相关关系;(3)冬季1月冰岛低压对流层中下层至海平面,温度距平中心和位势高度距平中心距平符号大致正正相对负负相对,说明冬季冰岛低压为深厚冷性系统,低层温度升高冰岛低压减弱,低层温度降低冰岛低压加深,所以火山活动指数与冰岛低压SLP均呈反相关关系;夏季7月对流层中下层至海平面,温度距平和位势高度距平符号大致正负相对,说明夏季冰岛低压为浅薄系统,低层温度升高冰岛低压减弱,低层温度降低冰岛低压加深,所以火山活动指数与冰岛低压SLP均呈正相关关系;(4).由于对流层中下层至海平面冰岛低压和亚速尔高压冬、夏季温压场结构特点基本相反,火山活动指数异常在两个环流系统中引起了相反响应,导致高低纬之间海平面气压场反相振荡,形成了影响广泛的著名的北大西洋涛动现象。

References

[1]  龚道溢,王绍武.北大西洋涛动(NAO)指数的比较及其年代际变率[J].大气科学,2000,24(2):187-192.
[2]  HURRELL J W. Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation: regional temperatures and precipitation[J]. Science, 1995,269: 676—679.
[3]  HURRELL J W. Influence of variations in extratropical winter-time teleconnections on northern hemisphere[J]. Geophy Res Lett, 1996, 23: 665—668.
[4]  WALLACE J M. On the Arctic and Antarctic Oscillations // Proceedings of the Annual Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop. NOAA, NWS, Department of Commerce, Florida, USA, 2000, 29(1): 881—887.
[5]  HILMER M, JUNG T. Evidence for a recent change in the link between the North Atlantic Oscillation and Arctic sea ice export[J]. Geophy Res Lett, 2000, 27(7): 980—992.
[6]  LRION R. How to steer a hurricane[J]. Science, 2000, 287(5458): 1580—1583.
[7]  HUANG J, SHABBAR A, HIGUCHI K. The relationship between the wintertime North Atlantic Oscillation and blocking episodes in the North Atlantic[J]. Int J Climatol, 2001,12: 1134—1141.
[8]  APPENZELLER C, WEISS A K, STAEHELIN J. North Atlantic Oscillation modulates total ozone winter trends[J]. Geophy Res Lett, 2000, 27(8): 1131—1134.
[9]  PENG S, MYSAK L A. A modeling and observational study of the relationship between sea surface temperature in the north-west Atlantic and the atmospheric general circulation[J]. Q J R Meteor Soc, 1993, 111:947—975.
[10]  WOHLLEBEN T M H, WEAVER A J. Interdecadal climate variability in the subpolar North Atlantic[J]. Clim Dyn,1995,11: 459—467.
[11]  ZHOU T J, ZHANG X H, YU K C, et al. The North Atlantic Oscillation simulated by Version 2 and 4 of IAP/LASG GOALS Model[J].Adv Atmos Sci, 2000, 17(4): 601—616.
[12]  CZAJA A, FRANKIGNOUL C. Observed impact of North Atlantic SST anomalies on the North Atlantic Oscillation[J]. J Clim, 2002, 15:606—623.
[13]  GRAY W M. The Atlantic Ocean thermohaline circulation as a driver for multi-decadal variations in El Nio intensity and frequency //Proceedings of the Twenty-third Annual Climate Diagnostic and Prediction Workshop. Florida: American Meteorology Society, 1998:54—57.
[14]  QIN J. Diagnostic studies on the inter-annual and inter-decadal variability characteristics of the Arctic Oscillation . Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, 2005.
[15]  BJERKNES J. Atlantic air-sea interaction[J]. Advance in Geopsits, 1964, 10:1—82.
[16]  WATANABE M, KIMOTO M. Atmosphere-ocean thermal coupling in the North Atlantic: A positive feedback[J]. Quart J Roy Meteor Soc, 2000,126:3343—3369.
[17]  WATANABE M, NITTA T. Relative impact of snow and sea surface anomalies on an extreme phase in the winter atmospheric circulation[J]. J Climate, 1998,11: 2837—2857.
[18]  曲维政,赵进平,赵雪,等.火山活动对南半球平流层气候异常变化的影响[J].地学前缘,2004,11(2):579-587.
[19]  QU W Z,HUANG F,ZHAO J P,et al.Arctic Oscillation and the Antarctic Oscillation modes in the atmospheric stratosphere[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica,2005,24(6):46—53.
[20]  LUO D, GONG T,DIAO Y. Dynamics of eddy-driven low-frequency dipole modes:Ⅳ. Planetary and synoptic wave breaking processes during the NAO life cycle[J]. J Atmos Sci, 2008, 65:737—765.
[21]  PITTALWALA L L, HAMEED S. Simulation of the North Atlantic Oscillation in a general circulation model[J]. Ceophy Res Lett, 1991,18: 841—844.
[22]  SHINDELL D R, MILLER R, SCHMIDT G A, et al. Simulation of recent northern winter climate trends by greenhouse-gas forcing[J]. Nature, 1999, 399: 452—455.
[23]  KELLY P M, JONES P D, PENGQUN J. The spatial response of the climate system to explosive volcanic eruptions[J]. International Journal of Climatology, 1996, 16: 537—550.
[24]  LUO D H, T GONG, DIAO Y. Dynamics of eddy-driven low-frequency dipole modes:Ⅲ. Meridional shifts of westerly jet anomalies during two phases of NAO[J]. J Atmos Sci, 2007, 64:3232—3243.
[25]  KODERA K. Influence of volcanic eruptions on the troposphere through stratospheric dynamical processes in the northern hemisphere winter[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 1994, 99: 1273—1282.
[26]  LUO D H, GONG T , LUPO A R. Dynamics of eddy-driven low-frequency dipole modes:Ⅱ . Free mode characteristics of NAO and diagnostic study[J]. J Atmos Sci, 2007, 64:29—51.
[27]  DRE\'VILLON, CASSOU C, TERRAY L. Model study of the wintertime atmospheric response to fall tropical Atlantic SST anomalies[J]. Quart J Roy Meteor Soc,2003,129:2591—2611.
[28]  CHRISTOPHE C, CLARA D, LAURENT T. Summer sea surface temperature conditions in the North Atlantic and their impact upon the atmospheric circulation in early winter[J]. J Climate, 2004,17: 3349—3363.
[29]  TIMMERMANN A, LATIF M,VOSS R, et al. Northern hemisphere interdecadal variabiliy: A coupled air-sea mode[J]. J Climate, 1998, 11: 1906—1931.
[30]  王绍武,赵宗慈, 龚道溢,等. 现代气候学概论[M]. 北京:气象出版社,2005:185—188.
[31]  邓自旺,施能,王永波.南方涛动(SO)与北大西洋涛动(NAO)百年变化特征的正交小波分析[J].热带气象学报, 2001,16(1):81—85.
[32]  苏洁,吴辉碇,刘钦政,等.渤海冰-海洋耦合模式:Ⅰ.模式和参数研究[J].海洋学报,2005,27(1):19—26.
[33]  RICHARD E M, CECILIA M B, ERIC J S. Dynamics of recent climate change in the Arctic[J]. Science, 2002, 297: 1497—1502.
[34]  BARNSTON A G, LIVEZEV R E. Seasonalitv and persistence of low-frequency atmospheric circulation patterns[J]. Mon Wea Rev, 1987, 105: 1083—1126.
[35]  JONES P D, JONSSON T, WHEELER D. Extension to the North Atlantic Oscillation using early instrumental pressure observations from Gibraltar and south-west Iceland[J]. Int J Climatol, 1997, 17: 1433—1450.
[36]  LI G C. Cause analysis global climate warming[J]. Journal of Natural D Isasters,2005,14(5):38—45.
[37]  COOK L R, D\'ARRIGO R D, BRIFFA K R. The North Atlantic Oscillation and its expression in circum Atlantic tree-ring chronologies from North America and Europe[J]. The Holocene,1998, 8(1): 9—17.
[38]  LUTERBACHER J,SCHMUTZ C, GVALISTRAS G, et al. Reconstruction of monthly NAO and EU indices back to ad 1675[J]. Geophy Res Lett, 1999, 26: 2745—2748.
[39]  BARLOW L K,WHITE J W C, BARRV R G, et al. The North Atlantic Oscillation signature in deuterium and deuterium nals in the Greenland Ico sheet project-2 ilce core.1840—1970[J]. Geophy Res Lett, 1993, 20( 24): 2901—2904.
[40]  BARLOW L K, ROGERS J C, SERREZE M C, et al. Aspects of climate variability in the north Atlantic sector: discussion and relation to the Greenland Ice sheet project 2 high-resolution isotopic signal[J]. J Geophy Res—Oceans, 1997, 102(C12): 26333—26344.
[41]  BARNSTON A G, HE Y. Impacts of NAO on US and Canadian surface climate, implications for seasonal prediction //Proceedings of the 2lst Annual Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop. Alabama USA, 1996:34—37.
[42]  STOCKTON C W, GLUECK M F. Long-term variability of the North Atlantic Oscillation(NAO) // Preprint of the Am. Met. Soc.10th Symposium on Global Change Studies. Dallas,Texas,1999:290—293.
[43]  LIMPASUVAN V, HARTMANN D L.Eddies and the annular modes of climate variability[J]. Geophy Res Lett,1999,26: 3133—3136.
[44]  NEWHALL C G,SELF S.The volcanic explosivity index(VEI):An estimatc of explosive magnitude for historical volcanism [J].Journal of Geophysical Research,1982, 87: 1231—1238.
[45]  Smithsonian Institution. Volcanoes of the World Chronology,2ed[M]// Published in Association with the Smithsonian Institution. Geoscience Press,Inc,1993:211—251.
[46]  QU W Z, QIN T, HUANG F, et al. Information retrieval about the contribution of volcanic activity and CO2 concentration increase to the climate variability //2009 World Congress on Computer Science and Information Engineering,2009:196—203.
[47]  徐群.近29年冬季我国太阳辐射的显著变化[J].中国科学(B辑),1990,36(10):1112—1119.
[48]  崔钟燮,金东淳,李霓.长自山天池火山公元 1199-1200年大喷发历史记载的发现及其意义[J].岩石学报,2000,16(2):191-193.
[49]  XU Y, LUO Y, ZHAO Z C, et al. Detection of climate change in the 20th century by the BCC-AGCM110 model[J]. Special Report on Climate Change,2005, 6: 7—12.
[50]  李霓.浅谈我国西部的火山活动及可能的火山灾害问题[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报,2002,21(1):35-39.
[51]  曲维政,王丽楠,黄菲,等.北半球平流层气候异常变化探索[J].青岛海洋大学学报,2003,33(3):229-336.
[52]  郭正府,刘嘉麒.火山活动与气候变化研究进展 [J].地球科学进展,2002,17(4):595-604.
[53]  DUGAM S S, KAKADE S B,VERMA R K. Interannual and long-term variability in the North Atlantic Oscillation and Indian summer monsoon rainfall[J]. Theor Appl Climato, 1997, 58(12): 21—29.
[54]  THOMPSON D W, WALLACE J M. Regional climate impacts of the northern Hemisphere annular mode[J]. Science, 2001,293: 85—89.
[55]  龚道溢,王绍武.近百年北极涛动对中国冬季气温变化的研究[J].地理学报,2003,58(4): 559-568.
[56]  龚道溢,王绍武.大气环流因子对北半球气温变化影响的研究[J].地理研究,1999,18(1): 31—38.
[57]  ZHANG M J, REN J W, SUN J Y. Progress in the studies of SO2-concentrations recorded in Antarctic ice sheets[J]. Chinese Journal of Polar Research, 2004,16(1):65—77.
[58]  KOSLOWSKI G, LOEWE P. The western Baltic Sea lee season in terms of a mass-related serity index 1579—1992:Ⅰ.Temporal variability and association with the north Atlantic Oscillation[J].Tellus, 1994, 46A(1): 66—74.
[59]  DESER C, WALSH J E, TIMLIN M S. Arctic Sea ice variability in the context of recent wintertime atmospheric circulation trends[J]. Journal of Climate, 2000, 13: 617—33.
[60]  APPENZELLER C, WEISS A K, STAEHELIN J. North Atlantic Oscillation modulates total ozone winter trends[J]. Geophy Res Lett, 2000,27(8): 1131—1134.
[61]  GONG D Y, WANG S W, ZHU J H. East Asian winter monsoon and Arctic Oscillation[J]. Geophy Res Lett, 2001, 28(10): 2073—2076.
[62]  CANYAN D R. Latent and sensible heat flux anomalies over the northern oceans: the connection to monthly atmospheric circulation[J]. J Climate, 1992, 5: 354—369.
[63]  BERSCH M. North Atlantic Oscillation-induced changes of the upper layer circulation in the northern North Atlantic Ocean[J]. J Geophys Res, 2002, 107:31—56.
[64]  WU L X,LIU Z Y. Is tropical Atlantic variability driven by the North Atlantic Oscillation? [J].Geophys Res Lett, 2002, 29:1653.
[65]  KUSHNIR Y. Inter-decadal variations in North Atlantic Sea surface temperature and associated atmospheric conditions[J]. J Climate, 1994, 7:141—157.
[66]  JUDAH C, ENTEKHABI D. Eurasian snow cover variability and northern hemisphere climate predictability[J]. Geophys Res Lett, 1999, 26(3): 345—348.
[67]  JUDAH C, SALSTEIN D, SAITO K. A dynamical framework to understand and predict the major northern hemisphere mode[J]. Geophys Res Lett, 2002, 29(10): 155—171.
[68]  LUO D, GONG T, ZHONG L. Dynamical relationship between the phase of North Atlantic Oscillations and meridional excursion of a preexisting jet: An analytical study[J]. J Atmos Sci, 2008, 65:1838—1858.
[69]  FYFE J C, BOER G J, FLATO G M. The arctic and Antarctic Ocillations and their projected changes under global warming [J]. Geophy Res Lett, 1999, 26: 1601—1604.
[70]  BALDWIN M P, DUNKERTON T J. Propagation of the arctic oscillation from the stratosphere to the troposphere[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 1999, 104:30937—30946.
[71]  LUO D H, LUPO A R, WAN H. Dynamics of eddy-driven low-frequency dipole modes:Ⅰ .A simple model of North Atlantic Oscillations[J]. J Atmos Sci, 2007, 64:3—28.
[72]  HARTMAU D L,WALLACE J M. LIMPASUVAU V,et al. Can ozone depletion and global warming interact to produce rapid climate change? [J]. Proc Nat Acad Sci, 2000, 97(4): 1343—1346.
[73]  PAETH H, HENSE A. Climate change signals in the north Atlantic Oscillations[J]. Cliv Ar Exchanges, 1999, 4(4): 25—29.
[74]  RODWELL M J, ROWELL D P, FOLLAND C K. Oceanic forcing of the wintertime North Atlantic Oscillation and European climate[J]. Nature, 1999, 398: 320—323.
[75]  XU H L, WU X H, JIANG F C, et al. Ma peixue study on source and origin of pyroclasts in the bottom of wucheng loess in the south margin of loess plateau[J]. Acta Geoscientia Sinica-Bulletin of the Chinese Acadmy of Geological Sciences, 1997, 18(2): 92—199.
[76]  ZHOU T,WANG S W. Preliminary Evaluation on the decadal Scale variability of the North Atlantic thermohaline circulation during 20th century[J].Climatic and Environmental Research,2001,6(3):294—305.
[77]  ZHOU T J, ZHANG X H, WANG S W. Simulation study on the relationship between the thermohaline and climatic variabiliy[J]. Chinese Sci Bull, 2000, 45(4): 421—425.
[78]  龚道溢,周天军,王绍武.北大西洋涛动变率研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展,2001,16(3):413—421.
[79]  ROPERS J C. The association between the North Atlantic Oscillation and the Southern Oscillation in the northern hemisphere[J]. Mon Wea Rev, 1984, 112: 1999—2015.
[80]  MOSES T, KILADIS G N,DIAZ H F, et al. Characteristic and frequency of reversals in mean sea level pressure in the North Atlantic sector and their relationship to long-term tempera ture trends[J]. J Climatol, 1987, 7: 13—30.
[81]  VAN L H, ROPERS J C. The seesaw in winter temperatures between Greenland and northern Europe:Ⅰ. General discription[J]. Mon Wea Rev, 1978, 106: 296—310.
[82]  APPENZELLER C, STOCKER T F, ANKLIN M. North Atlantic Oscillation dynamics recorded in greenland ice core[J]. Science,1998, 282: 446—449.
[83]  WHITS J W C, BARLOW L K, FISHER D, et al. The climate signal in the stable isotopes of snow from summit, Greenland: Results of comparisons with modern climate observations[J]. J Geophy Res—Oceans, 1997, 102(C12): 26425—26439.
[84]  SCHMUTZ C, LUTERBACHER J, GYALISTRAS D, et al. Can we trust proxy-Baced NAO index reconstructions? [J]. Geophy Res Lett, 2000, 27(8): 1135—1138.
[85]  顾小丽,李培良.太平洋海平面变化特征及影响因素分析[J].海洋学报,2009,31(1):28—36.
[86]  HURREL J W, VAN LOON H. Decadal variations in climate associated with North Atlantic Oscillation[J]. Climatic Change,1997,36: 301—326.
[87]  THOMPSON D W J, WALLACE J M. Annular modes in the extratropical circulation:Ⅰ.Trends[J]. J Climate, 2000, 13(5): 1018—1036.
[88]  SHNEIDER E K, KINTER J L. An examination of internally generally generated variability in long climate simulations[J].Climate Dynamics, 1994, 10: 181—204.
[89]  曲维政 白燕 黄菲,等.火山活动对热带高空温度的影响[J].地球物理学报,2006,49(5):1308-1315.
[90]  王劲松,陈发虎,杨波,等.小冰期气候变化研究新展[J].气候变化研究进展,2006,2(1):21-27.
[91]  李晓东,王绍武,刘若新.火山气候学的研究进展[J].地震地磁观测与研究,1996,17(4):74—80.
[92]  刘若新,魏海泉,李继泰,等.长白山天池火山近代喷发[M].北京:科学出版社,1998:1—159.
[93]  刘健,陈星,王苏民.小冰期气候的模拟[J].自然科学进展,2004, 14(4): 462-468.
[94]  徐群.皮纳图博火山云对1992 年大范围气候的影响[J].应用气象学报,1995,6(1):76-87.
[95]  刘若新,李继泰,魏海泉.长白山天池火山——一座具潜在喷发危险的近代火山[J].地球物理学报,1992,35(5):661-665.
[96]  徐群.近百年北半球中纬度火山灰尘幕指数的估量[J].地球物理学报,1985,28(6):558-568.
[97]  曲维政,黄菲,赵进平,等.火山活动对北半球平流层气候异常变化的影响[J].地球物理学进展,2006,21(2):650-659.
[98]  陈洪滨,吕达仁,许丽生.利用SAGEⅡ资料分析皮纳图博火山爆发前后平流层气溶胶的变化特征[J].科学通报,1994,39(22):2084-2087.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133