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红树林固氮菌和解磷菌的分离及对秋茄苗的促生效果

DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.2012.01.013, PP. 64-68

Keywords: 红树林,固氮菌,解磷菌,分离,促生菌

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Abstract:

采用选择性培养基富集培养,结合形态及生长性状等特征分析,分别从广东湛江、珠海及海南东寨港等样地的木榄Bruguieragymnorrhiza、海莲B.sexangula、秋茄Kandeliacandel、红海榄Rhizophorastylosa、无瓣海桑Sonneratiaapetala和海桑S.caseolaris这6种红树植物根际中分离出固氮菌和解鳞菌共59株.秋茄盆栽接种试验结果表明,上述样地分离出的部分解磷菌和固氮菌对秋茄苗的高生长和生物量增长有明显促进作用,其中1株解磷菌He4#单菌株接种的秋茄苗高、根干质量和总生物量比对照分别增长58.4%、132.1%和133.2%,该菌株比国外引进的1株解磷菌地衣芽孢杆菌Bacilluslichenciformis的促生效果更好,前者接种的秋茄根生物量和总生物量比后者高72.7%和90.2%。7株固氮菌的单接种对秋茄苗表现出不同程度的促进作用,其中菌株Ngqq-R14的促生效果最佳,苗高、地径、茎干质量、根干质量和总生物量分别比对照增长38.36%、16.19%、75.46%、49.97%和59.31%。将7株固氮菌和7株解磷菌交互配对成7个菌株组合并接种到秋茄苗的根部,接种6个月后各菌株组合处理组的苗高、茎干质量、根干质量和总生物量分别比对照增长21.1%~69.4%,70.7%~271.5%,27.1%~111.3%和66.9%~123.8%,表明固氮菌与解磷菌之间存在一定的协同增效作用,促进秋茄生长的最佳接菌组合是Nlqq-Wy4+P12。

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