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光子晶体光纤的色散特性分析

Keywords: 光子晶体光纤色散特性有效折射率模型有孔光纤微结构光纤

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Abstract:

采用有效折射率模型分析了光子晶体光纤的色散特性,并给出了无限大空气玻璃微结构中基模的本征方程。分析结果表明光子晶体光纤具有奇异的色散特性,能在极大的波长范围内支持单模传输,在单模工作时可以具有反常波导色散。同时通过调整光子晶体光纤的结构参数(包括空气孔径和孔间距)可以移动零色散点的位置。最后讨论了大空气孔光子晶体光纤的特性及其在色散补偿中的应用。

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