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短波红外通道CO2观测的温度敏感性分析

Keywords: 谱线强度谱线加宽线型函数辐射传输模型

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Abstract:

近红外通道观测大气CO2含量是利用其对太阳辐射的吸收作用,温度是影响吸收气体吸收的一个重要因子,文中讨论了CO2观测的温度敏感性.首先阐述了温度对气体吸收谱线的强度、增宽的影响;然后根据CO2反演过程中使用的大气温度产品的精度水平,利用逐线积分辐射传输模型模拟计算了1K的随机温度误差对垂直大气观测的影响,以及由此导致的CO2反演误差,并与模拟的1ppm和2ppm的CO2浓度变化所造成的观测与反演变化量进行了比较.通过对比分析六种大气模式下的模拟计算结果,得出1K大气随机温度误差是影响高精度大气CO2观测反演的重要因子.

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