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电场对碲镉汞光电二极管双光子吸收跃迁的影响

Keywords: 碲镉汞,双光子吸收系数,光伏响应

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Abstract:

实验研究了具有pn结结构的碲镉汞光电二极管的双光子吸收.激发光源采用了皮秒红外脉冲激光.尽管入射光子能量仅为碲镉汞材料带隙的60%左右,在光电二极管两电极端仍然观察到了显著的光伏响应信号.利用线性关系拟合双对数坐标系下光伏响应与入射光强的关系,发现两者呈现二次幂函数增强趋势,表明这种光伏响应是一种典型的双光子吸收过程.通过调节光电二极管两端的反向偏压,空间电荷区内的双光子吸收系数可比耗尽层外的强致130倍,这种双光子吸收系数的场致增强现象可归因为双光子吸收的FK效应所致.对比空间电荷区内外双光子吸收产生的光生载流子数量,证实空间电荷区内的双光子吸收会强烈地影响器件的光伏响应.

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