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基于烟羽掩膜的森林火点MODIS探测方法研究

Keywords: 森林火灾,火点探测,烟羽掩膜,中分辨率成像光谱仪

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Abstract:

针对MODIS的林火探测算法第四版区域适应性差的不足,利用基于热带雨林特性的潜在火点判定阈值和基于烟羽掩膜的自适应窗口调节技术,对第四版算法进行了改进.烟羽掩膜有利于辅助火点探测,而调整阈值则能改善火点探测的敏感性.根据热带雨林地区森林火灾的特点,潜在火点判定阈值在无烟羽区设为306K,在烟羽掩膜区设为295K.烟羽掩膜可以有效圈定背景像元的范围,增加自适应窗口空间统计分析的约束条件,减少由于降低烟羽掩膜区潜在火点判定阈值而引起的噪声.应用实际火点数据对两种算法进行了比较验证分析.结果表明改进算法后提高了对低温小火点和大扫描角火点探测的敏感性,增强了热带雨林地区的火点探测能力和探测精度.

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