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基于反射光谱特征的土壤盐碱化评价

Keywords: 遥感,盐碱土,pH,电导率,高光谱

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Abstract:

以吉林省西部盐碱土及其光谱反射率为研究对象,采用一阶微分、去包络线方法建立各种土壤光谱指数,分析并确定反映盐碱化程度的最佳波段与土壤光谱指数,建立盐碱化土壤参数的高光谱定量模型用于评价土壤盐碱化程度.结果表明:盐碱土在400~2500nm的范围内主要有五个明显的吸收谷,碱斑土壤由于富含盐分在五个吸收谷范围的吸收特征均显著强于其他土壤;不同地域土壤属性间相关关系存在共性,pH值与电导率正相关,二者都与有机质负相关;微分、去包络线方法得到的光谱指数与土壤参数的相关系数显著优于反射率,去包络线方法得到的土壤光谱指数普适性更强;基于土壤光谱指数的高光谱模型可以准确预测盐碱土pH值,可以用于土壤的盐碱化程度评价.

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