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Chirp强度调制与近红外激光合成孔径雷达距离向处理

Keywords: 合成孔径激光雷达,脉冲压缩,成像,耦合

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Abstract:

合成孔径激光雷达是利用同一孔径(望远镜)与目标作相对运动并采用信号处理方法来模拟孔径阵列,获得高方位(横向)分辨率的相干成像雷达.采用窄线宽的单频光纤激光光源和相干探测方法;发射光波被啁啾信号作幅度调制,接收后进行距离向脉冲压缩;激光雷达和目标相对运动引起的回波相位变化,由相关运算实现相位补偿和累加(孔径合成),以提高方位向分辨率.提出了新的工作体制:距离向啁啾信号调制在发射光波振幅(强度)上,方位向多普勒频移反映在回波光波相位(频率)上,便于解决距离向与方位向之间的耦合模糊问题.报道了中期实验成果:Chirp射频信号调制激光强度,实现合成孔径激光雷达距离向的压缩.

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