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鸡新城疫油佐剂灭活疫苗的研究

DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.1995.03.024, PP. 115-123

Keywords: 新城疫(ND),灭活疫苗,油佐剂

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Abstract:

采用NDLasota株为种毒,福尔马林为灭活剂,7号白油为佐剂,吐温80、司本80为乳化剂,硫柳汞为防腐剂,高压匀浆泵为乳化工具,研制出ND油性剂灭活疫苗。其剂型为双相型(W/O/W),呈稀薄乳状液,粒度为1μm左右,粘度≤1s,通针性好。4~8℃有效保存期1年。效力≥70PD50,最早产生免疫时间为12天(100%保护),生产中常用免疫剂量为2月龄内每只0.5ml,2月龄以上每只1.0ml皮下注射,对各日龄鸡安全无副作用。与ND活毒疫苗同时免疫可使各日龄鸡产生高效价的HI抗体,雏鸡免疫期为2.5~3个月,成年鸡为12个月。此苗可有效地预防强毒力嗜内脏型ND及“非典型”ND.

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