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影响谷子愈伤组织基因枪转化的因素

DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.1999.03.007, PP. 31-36

Keywords: 谷子,基因枪,瞬时表达,参数优化

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Abstract:

通过Gus基因在谷子胚性愈伤组织中的瞬时表达检测,分析了影响谷子愈伤组织基因枪转化效率的几个因素。钨粉的包被质粒DNA用量以3μg/mg钨粉,CaCl2浓度1.5mol/L,亚精胺浓度40mmol/L为最佳,过高的DNA、CaCl2和亚精胺加入量均显着降低转化率;JQ700基因枪样品室高度7cm,轰击速度400~450m/s转化,较其它速度和样品室高度下转化Gus基因表达率高;每次转化的愈伤组织用量对转化效率也有影响,以1~2gGus基因表达斑最多;玉米ubiquitin启动子较CaMV35S启动子的瞬时表达显着增强。

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