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冬小麦冠层内的光分布

DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.2002.03.002, PP. 7-13

Keywords: 小麦,冠层,消光系数

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Abstract:

快速、简便、可重复、无损伤、较经济地鉴定小麦产量有关性状对提高育种效率有重要促进作用.于1998年和1999年两个种植季节,在密度为650~00万穗/hm2的田间试验中利用数字冠层图像分析仪测定了津麦2号、京411、中麦9号和801-2等4个北部冬麦区代表品种的冠层内光分布参数.结果表明,灌浆中期测定较能反映整个灌浆期的冠层光分布状况.在相似密度下的直接和散射辐射透过系数在年份间差异不显著,而在品种间差异显著.冠层上部的消光系数与冠层下部及冠层平均消光系数呈极显著负相关.建议育种中选择冠层上部消光系数小的基因型来改良产量潜力.

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