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小麦耐热性基因的染色体定位和遗传效应分析

DOI: 10.7668/hbnxb.2007.S2.001, PP. 1-5

Keywords: 小麦,耐热性,基因,染色体定位,遗传效应

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Abstract:

以中国春-HOPE染色体代换系为试验材料,利用细胞膜热稳定性和大田生产条件下高温胁迫两种方法,对与耐热性有关的基因进行了染色体定位。结果表明,无论是利用膜热稳定性方法,还是利用大田高温胁迫环境进行耐热性评价的方法,HOPE的2A,3A,2B,3B和4B染色体代换到中国春相应染色体后,均显著提高了中国春的耐热性,证明这些染色体含有与耐热性有关的基因。在大田高温胁迫环境条件下,HOPE的3D,4A,5A和5B染色体也表现与耐热性有关。利用单染色体代换系和不同耐热性代换系杂交组合,对耐热性的基因效应分析结果显示,HOPE2A染色体上的耐热性基因表现为显性效应,3A,2B,3A和4B染色体上的耐热性基因表现为加性效应;3B与4B,3A与2A,3B与2B以及这些染色体上的耐热性基因与2A染色体上的耐热性基因之间均可能存在互作效应。

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