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渗透胁迫对玉米幼苗类囊体膜上结合态多胺含量的影响

DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.2007.02.022, PP. 86-89

Keywords: 玉米,结合态多胺,渗透胁迫,类囊体膜

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Abstract:

研究了渗透胁迫下,玉米品种农大108(抗旱性较强)和掖单13(抗旱性较弱)幼苗类囊体膜上非共价结合态(Noncovalentlyconjugated,NCC)多胺(Polyamines,PAs)和高氯酸不溶性共价结合态(Perchloricacidinsolublecovalentlycon-jugated,PISCC)多胺(PA)含量的变化。发现渗透胁迫下,抗旱性弱的掖单13的NCC-亚精胺(Spermidine,Spd)、PISCC-腐胺(Putrescine,Put)和PISCC-Spd下降幅度明显大于抗旱性强的农大108;掖单13的NCC-Put含量明显上升,NCC-精胺(Spermine,Spm)含量明显下降,而农大108的NCC-Put和NCC-Spm含量变化不明显。外源Spd处理明显抑制了渗透胁迫下掖单13类囊体膜上NCC-Spd含量的下降,也提高了掖单13玉米幼苗的抗性;Spd生物合成的专一性抑制剂——MGBG处理,则明显促进了渗透胁迫下农大108类囊体膜上NCC-Spd含量的下降,也降低了农大108玉米幼苗的抗性。PISCC-PAs生物合成的专一性抑制剂——o-phen处理,促进了渗透胁迫下玉米幼苗类囊体膜上PISCC-PAs含量的下降,而且明显降低了玉米幼苗的抗性。表明玉米幼苗类囊体膜上NCC-Spd、PISCC-Spd和PISCC-Put在胁迫条件下的稳定有利于增强玉米幼苗适应渗透胁迫的能力。

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