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分子标记辅助选育甘蓝型黄籽波里马恢复系(英文)

DOI: 10.7668/hbnxb.2009.S1.008, PP. 30-33

Keywords: 分子标记辅助选择(MAS),甘蓝型油菜,黄籽恢复系

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Abstract:

将分子标记辅助选择(MAS)和一个略作修改的轮回选择育种计划结合起来,目的将来自一个春性、稳定和纯黄DH品系No.2127-17的黄籽基因转育到一个半冬性的波里马恢复系恢5148-2中,以选育黄籽波里马恢复系。在本育种计划中,首先应用142条RAPD引物扫描12个优良的黄籽DH系,获得2个与恢5148-2背景恢复率最高的DH系。此后应用显性SCAR标记SCS1130和共显性标记SCA1分别分析BC1F1和BC2F1分离群体,选择黄籽的单株。为了更快的将所选单株的遗传背景恢复到恢5148-2,在BC1F1和BC2F1分离群体中分别应用88条RAPD和60对AFLP引物进行遗传背景分析,为了节约成本和简化分析,应用两步法进行此分析,逐步缩小分析群体样本,每次选择与恢5148-2遗传距离最小的3个单株作进一步的分析。最终,经共显性标记SCA1分析,从9个纯合黄籽单株中选择5株优良的恢复系作下一步分析,背景分析表明它们与恢5148-2的遗传距离小,为0.0157~0.0364,遗传背景得到较好的恢复。

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