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花生蔗糖合成酶基因的克隆及序列分析

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7091.2012.04.005, PP. 23-28

Keywords: 花生,蔗糖合成酶,基因克隆,启动子,染色体步移

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Abstract:

蔗糖合成酶(SucroseSynthase,SuSy)是蔗糖代谢途径中的关键酶,在植物生长、发育和渗透调节过程中起着重要作用。为揭示蔗糖合成酶基因在花生中的抗逆机理,以花生基因组DNA为模板,利用染色体步移技术(GenomeWalking)中的TAIL-PCR技术扩增花生SuSy基因组序列和启动子区域,得到基因组序列6189bp,启动子预测分析表明,该序列包含约800bp的启动子上游调控序列,13个外显子,12个内含子。启动子元件分析显示,该片段含有典型的TATA-box、CAAT-box,并存在低温响应元件LTR、GA响应元件、干旱响应MYB结合位点、厌氧诱导必要的顺式作用元件ARE等调控元件,及G-box、box4等光响应元件,说明花生SuSy基因的表达可能受低温、干旱、缺氧、光照等环境因素以及激素GA的调控。

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