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转PEPC基因水稻花粉株系不同生育期的光合生理表现

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7091.2012.01.035, PP. 184-188

Keywords: 水稻,PEPC基因,净光合速率,水分利用效率

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Abstract:

以父本转玉米PEPC基因水稻、母本粳稻9516和杂交后代稳定的花粉株系JAAS45为材料,研究了JAAS45及其亲本的不同生育期的光合色素含量、净光合速率和水分利用效率。结果表明:分蘖期以后,杂交后代JAAS45的单位叶面积Chl含量超过母本9516,并一直维持着较高水平,与PC相近。在整个生育期,JAAS45和PC的叶绿素a/b一直高于9516。JAAS45苗期的净光合速率(Pn)与9516相近,而到了分蘖期,其Pn超过了9516,尤其到了抽穗及灌浆期,其Pn还超过了PC。从苗期到抽穗期,JAAS45的水分利用效率(WUE)与PC相接近,明显高于9516。这些结果说明,JAAS45具有较高的光合能力和水分利用效率,与父本PC相似。通过转PEPC基因水稻和杂交稻的亲本杂交,可将玉米PEPC基因转移到普通水稻品种中,培育出高光合效率和高产的水稻品系。

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