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基于染色体单片段代换系的水稻糙米率QTL的定位

DOI: 10.7668/hbnxb.2013.06.001, PP. 1-5

Keywords: 水稻,糙米率,数量性状位点,染色体单片段代换系,代换作图

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Abstract:

以广陆矮4号为受体,日本晴为供体的119个染色体单片段代换系为材料,通过单因素方差分析和Dunnett's多重比较,分析染色体单片段代换系与受体亲本之间糙米率的差异,对代换片段上的糙米率相关QTL进行鉴定。以P≤0.001为阈值共检测到2个糙米率QTL,利用代换作图法将其分别定位在第6染色体和第9染色体上,2个QTL均表现为增效作用,增效位点来自于粳稻亲本日本晴,其加性效应值分别为1.49%和1.32%,加性效应百分率分别为1.89%和1.68%。该研究对进一步发掘和利用新的水稻糙米率QTL具有重要意义,同时对提高水稻糙米率、增加稻米的实际产量具有十分重要的经济价值。

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